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310738

Detection of Pulmonary and Coronary Artery Anomalies in Tetralogy of Fallot using CT Angiography

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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-

Tags

Medical and Health Science.

Abstract

Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, multidetector CT (MDCT) has the highest spatial resolution, allowing a detailed assessment of small vessel anatomy. We aimed to demonstrate the MSCT role in delineation of the extracardiac vascular abnormalities, and detect the common and uncommon findings in TOF cases for proper pre-surgical evaluation. Methods: This observational study was conducted on 45 patients with TOF diagnosed  by echocardiography (ECHO) who underwent cardiac CT-angiography. All subjects underwent chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, ECHO, cardiac MSCT. Results: CT examination revealed 3 cases of pulmonary atresia and 2 cases of absent left pulmonary  artery were detected, 11% had left pulmonary artery osteal stenosis,5% had right pulmonary artery osteal stenosis,8% had abnormal aortic arch branching, , Conclusions: MDCT is a crucial for extra cardiac evaluation of TOF patients prior to surgical repair, identifying vascular abnormalities, additional VSDs and coronary anomalies.
Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease, multidetector CT (MDCT) has the highest spatial resolution, allowing a detailed assessment of small vessel anatomy. We aimed to demonstrate the MSCT role in delineation of the extracardiac vascular abnormalities, and detect the common and uncommon findings in TOF cases for proper pre-surgical evaluation. Methods: This observational study was conducted on 45 patients with TOF diagnosed by echocardiography (ECHO) who underwent cardiac CT-angiography. All subjects underwent chest X-ray, electrocardiogram, ECHO, cardiac MSCT. Results: CT examination revealed 3 cases of pulmonary atresia and 2 cases of absent left pulmonary artery were detected, 11% had left pulmonary artery osteal stenosis,5% had right pulmonary artery osteal stenosis,8% had abnormal aortic arch branching, 2cases of MAPCA supplying left pulmonary artery Conclusions: MDCT is a crucial for extra cardiac evaluation of TOF patients prior to surgical repair, identifying vascular abnormalities, additional VSDs and coronary anomalies.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2023.216966.1190

Keywords

Pulmonary Artery Anomalies, Coronary Artery Anomalies, Tetralogy of Fallot, CT angiography

Authors

First Name

Somaya

Last Name

Abdelsamie Elwan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pediatrics Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

somaya_abdelsamie57@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Moawad Elemam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cardiology Dept., National Heart Institute

Email

ahmed_elemam54@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abdelhakiem Mohamed Khafagy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pediatrics Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

monaabdelhakiem2015@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Gmal Amer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pediatrics Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha University

Email

eman_gmal54a@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41777

Issue Date

2023-02-01

Receive Date

2023-02-02

Publish Date

2023-02-27

Page Start

107

Page End

110

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_310738.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=310738

Order

40

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Pulmonary and Coronary Artery Anomalies in Tetralogy of Fallot using CT Angiography

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024