290402

Comparative study of Ultrasound and chest X-ray in diagnosis of pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit

Article

Last updated: 05 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Medical and Health Science.

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is one of the leading infectious disease-related causes of death and a leading cause of severe sepsis and septic shock. However, pneumonia is sometimes difficult to diagnose in the emergency environment due to the lack of distinct clinical, biochemical, and imaging indications. Our study's objective was to compare the diagnostic usefulness of LUS and CXR for the early diagnosis of clinically suspicious cases of pneumonia in ICUs with limited resources. Methods: This study was carried out on patients with clinical suspesion of pneumonia who were collected from those admitted at intensive care unit of Benha University Hospitals and intensive care unit of Sheikh Zayed Hospital during the period from February 2022 to July 2022. Results: We discovered that LUS was better than CXR for detecting pneumonia in patients. In addition, we discovered that LUS was more effective than CXR in diagnosing pneumonia in individuals with hemodynamic instability. CXR was more time-consuming than LUS regarding imaging duration. In light of the fact that early antibiotic delivery in pneumonia patients is linked with improved results, particularly in terms of morbidity and mortality, it is crucial to identify a less time-consuming diagnostic method. Conclusion: Lung ultrasonography performed better than chest X-ray for the early identification of pneumonia when performed at the bedside.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2023.187565.1033

Keywords

Ultrasound, Chest X-ray, pneumonia, Intensive Care Unit

Authors

First Name

Esam

Last Name

Makram

MiddleName

Fatooh

Affiliation

Professor of Anasthesia and Intesive Care Medicine Faculty of Medicine-Benha University

Email

esam_fatooh@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Essawy

MiddleName

Samy

Affiliation

Professor of Pulmonology Faculty of Medicine-Benha University

Email

tarek_essawy24@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Alnahas

MiddleName

Mostafa

Affiliation

Lecturer of Cardiothoracic surgery Faculty of Medicine-Benha University

Email

ashrafalnahas14@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Department of critical care Faculty of Medicine-Benha University

Email

3zoo0ooz.888@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41548

Issue Date

2023-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-15

Publish Date

2023-01-25

Page Start

79

Page End

86

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_290402.html

Detail API

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=290402

Order

13

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative study of Ultrasound and chest X-ray in diagnosis of pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024