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288238

Evaluation of ultrasonography measurement of superior vena cava diameter in comparison to central venous pressure in guiding of fluid therapy in patients with hypovolemic shock

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Medical and Health Science.

Abstract

Invasive placement of a central venous catheter is the norm for measuring central venous pressure (CVP), which is essential in perioperative care (CVC). Clinical evaluation of the jugular venous pressure allows for a non-invasive estimation of CVP. Superior vena cava (SVC) diameter and collapsibility with breathing have been emphasised in echocardiographic estimates of CVP. The goal of this study is to compare CVP values to ultrasound measurements of SVC diameter and collapsibility index in directing fluid treatment for patients with hypovolemic shock. On admission, patients underwent hemodynamic monitoring of intravascular volume by measuring central venous pressure, taking a non-invasive blood pressure reading, and calculating urine output. Additionally, SVC ultrasonography was used to determine the diameter and collapsibility of the saphenous vein. Conclusions Patients with a central venous pressure (CVP) of 10 or higher had substantially greater values for their SVC maximum and minimum, and smaller values for their SVC coefficient of variation (CI). There was a positive association between CVP and maximum and minimum dSVC, and a negative correlation between CVP and SVC-CI. The optimal SVC-CI cutoff for separating patients with and without CVP10 was 36%, with a sensitivity of 27% and a specificity of 87.5 %. Independent predictors of CVP10 were shown to be lower SVC-CI, which aided in the decision to discontinue fluid infusion. Overall, the CVP is still the gold standard for guiding fluid resuscitation in the critically unwell. Estimating CVP non-invasively by measuring SVC diameter and collapsibility during positive pressure breathing seems intriguing. Predicting high CVP using SVC-CI might help you decide when to stop giving the patient fluids.

DOI

10.21608/bjas.2022.288238

Keywords

Shock, Hypovolemia, CVP, SVC, shock monitoring

Authors

First Name

G.M.

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Critical Care, Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

E.S.

Last Name

Abdelazeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Intensive care and Anasetheia, Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

D.H.

Last Name

Elbarbary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Intensive care and Anasetheia, Dept., Faculty of Medicine, Benha Univ., Benha, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

38467

Issue Date

2022-10-01

Receive Date

2022-10-02

Publish Date

2022-10-30

Page Start

47

Page End

54

Print ISSN

2356-9751

Online ISSN

2356-976X

Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/article_288238.html

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https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=288238

Order

7

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

1,647

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Benha Journal of Applied Sciences

Publication Link

https://bjas.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation of ultrasonography measurement of superior vena cava diameter in comparison to central venous pressure in guiding of fluid therapy in patients with hypovolemic shock

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024