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295363

Microbiological and pathological studies of concurrent infections associated with retarded growth in broilers in Behira governorate

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Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Several broiler flocks in Behira governorate, suffered from growth retardation that caused a lot of economic losses. Thus, this study was done to identify some of the probable causes and their pathological picture. Samples were collected from 50 broiler chicken flocks, suffering from retarded growth during 2018–2021. Chicken anemia virus (CAV) was detected by PCR in five flocks (10%), meanwhile avian reovirus (ARV) was detected by RT-PCR in 29 flocks (58%). Antibodies of ARV and CAV were detected by ELISA in 86% and 12% from the examined flocks, respectively. Five serotypes of E. coli (O86a, O112, O128, O114, and O55) were isolated from 19 flocks (38%). C. perfringens was isolated from 26 flocks (52%). The observed pathological features were associated with hyper activity of intestinal mucus secreting cells, elongation of cryptal intestinal villi which were partly filled with inflammatory cells and depletion of Payer's patches of ileum. Pancreas showed degeneration and vacuolation of acinar cells. Proventriculus showed dilation of glandular acini, necrosis and sloughing of the glandular epithelium. Bursa showed lymphocytic depletion and atrophy of the bursal follicle, these changes were associated with lymphocytic depletion within the spleen and thymus. Additionally, apoptotic bodies were detected in liver and thymus. This study can indicate the presence of several causes to growth retardation (in vivo) that can do a synergistic effect to aggravate the problem.

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2023.295363

Keywords

Retarded growth, Concurrent infections, Avian reovirus, chicken anemia virus

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40374

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-01-11

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

70

Page End

83

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_295363.html

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https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=295363

Order

295,363

Type

Original researches

Type Code

1,636

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Microbiological and pathological studies of concurrent infections associated with retarded growth in broilers in Behira governorate

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Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024