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Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus circulating in Egypt during 2021-2022

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is still the cause of huge economic losses among poultry farms despite extensive vaccination. During this study, clinical samples were collected from four Egyptian governorates in the period 2021-2022. Samples with positive IBV real-time RT-PCR results were subjected to virus isolation on chicken embryos. IBV was identified by RT-PCR that was directed to the S1 gene. Partial sequencing of S1 gene revealed seven strains (HS1-7) that were submitted to GenBank under the accession numbers (OQ349378-OQ349384). Phylogenetic analysis revealed clustering of five strains (HS1-5) with genotype I- lineage 23(GI-23), whereas the other two strains (HS6 and HS7) were clustered with genotype I- lineage 1 (GI-1). Strains HS1-3 were found to have a unique amino acid insertion in hypervariable region 1 (HVR1). GI-23-related (variant) strains shared less than 86.2% and 88.4% nucleotide and amino acid identities, respectively with the commonly used vaccine strains. The closest vaccine strain (EG/1212B) showed 9-15 amino acid substitutions within HVR1 and 2. Although GI-1-related strains shared close relation to Mass like vaccine strains, 5-13 amino acid substitutions were observed within HVR1 and 2. This study reports the identification of genetically distinct IBV strains in different Egyptian governorates with probable impact on the protection attracted by commercial vaccines.

DOI

10.21608/ejah.2023.291798

Keywords

Avian infection bronchitis, Phylogenetic Egypt

Volume

3

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40374

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-03-22

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

11

Page End

21

Print ISSN

2735-4938

Online ISSN

2735-4946

Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/article_291798.html

Detail API

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291798

Order

291,798

Type

Original researches

Type Code

1,636

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Animal Health

Publication Link

https://ejah.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Phylogenetic analysis of avian infectious bronchitis virus circulating in Egypt during 2021-2022

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Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024