299273

ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC, ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF LEAVES AND PEELS OF EGGPLANT ON CISPLATIN-INDUCED HEPATO-NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS.

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The present study was designed to investigate the chemical composition and in vitro antioxidant activity of eggplant peels and leaves. Also, the effects of the powder and the ethanolic extract of eggplant leaves and peels on the nutritional status, blood glucose and lipid profile, in addition to liver and kidney function tests, were estimated in cisplatin hepato-nephrotoxicity rats. Thirty adult albino rats were used in this work; they are classified into six groups (5 rats each); one of them was left on a basal diet as normal control (-ve), and the other rats' groups were injected with cisplatin (IP) in a dose of 10 mg/kg b.wt. One of these groups served as a positive control group. The remaining four groups were treated with the powder and the ethanolic extract of eggplant leaves and peels. Rats were sacrificed after 28 days, and their blood was drawn for analysis. The obtained results indicated that the eggplant leaves are a good source of protein, with a percentage of 19.17. The leaves and peels of eggplant contain most of the essential amino acids, which raise their nutritional value. The extract of leaves and peels with a concentration of 150 mg/ml had the highest DPPH scavenging activity with a percentage of 42.17% and 43.1%, respectively. The reducing power of the leaves and peel extracts was increased by increasing the concentration, the EC50 values reached 540.41 mg/ml for leaves extract, and 564.71 mg/ml for peels extract. The cisplatin drug caused disturbances in all the examined parameters. It was observed that the peel powder, peel extract, and leaves extract showed significant increases in body weight gain and the feed efficiency ratio compared to the positive control. The extracts of the leaves and peels caused significant decreases in serum glucose levels with a percentage of 25.6 and 20.6, respectively. The cisplatin-injured groups, which were treated with leaves and peels extracts in addition to the peels powder group, exhibited significant improvements in their serum lipid profile. Keywords: nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, cisplatin, eggplant, leaves, peels, extract, rats.

DOI

10.21608/mbse.2022.299273

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elbadrawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education. Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alaa Eldein

Last Name

Ahmed Morsy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education. Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Yasser Abd El-Khalek

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education. Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sara

Last Name

El-Sayed Gaballah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Specific Education. Mansoura University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2022

Article Issue

67

Related Issue

34641

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2023-05-16

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

1,113

Page End

1,134

Print ISSN

2314-8683

Online ISSN

2314-8691

Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_299273.html

Detail API

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299273

Order

299,273

Type

مقالات علمیة محکمة

Type Code

1,632

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة بحوث التربية النوعية

Publication Link

https://mbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC, ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF LEAVES AND PEELS OF EGGPLANT ON CISPLATIN-INDUCED HEPATO-NEPHROTOXICITY IN RATS.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024