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345208

Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater from Selected Areas of Ijebu North, Ogun State, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Environmental pollution

Abstract

Safe drinking water is essential to all forms of life and poor water quality is a critical public health concern in many rural areas. This study examined the water qualities and health risk indices of the groundwater samples from selected areas of Ijebu-North Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria. The samples were evaluated for physico-chemical, total metal load, microbial load, targeted health hazard quotient (HQ), health hazard indices (HI), water quality indices (WQI), heavy metal evaluation indices (HMEI), heavy metal toxicity indices (HMTI), heavy metal pollution indices (HMPI) and the environmental water quality index (EWQI) parameters. The results obtained indicate variations in the parameters assessed which were mainly within the World Health Organization recommended limits for drinking water. The hardness, nitrate, the total coliform count and confirmatory fecal coliform counts, iron and cadmium contents were higher than recommended limits. Using the WQI ratings, 25% of the groundwater samples were ‘excellent' and ‘suitable' for drinking while 75% were unsuitable for drinking. HEI of the groundwater varied from ‘medium' to ‘high' class while HMPI varied from low to medium and HMTI was in a high class for all the water samples. EWQI values placed Awa and Ijebu Igbo borehole water samples as the best water samples and Oru well water as the worst water sample. Cluster analyses show that Awa and Ijebu Igbo boreholes clustered together and have similar qualities distinct from other locations. Proper treatment of the water samples before use as they can pose health hazards is recommended.

DOI

10.21608/aujes.2024.210005.1149

Keywords

Groundwater, Health risk, Ijebu-North, WHO Standards, water quality

Authors

First Name

KELECHI

Last Name

NJOKU

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka Lagos, Nigeria

Email

knjoku@unilag.edu.ng

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7157-2813

First Name

Emea

Last Name

Ude

MiddleName

O

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology, Helmhotz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany

Email

okorafor.ude@ufz.de

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-7835-5723

First Name

Patricia

Last Name

Iheme

MiddleName

O

Affiliation

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Computing, University of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Umuagwu, Imo State, Nigeria

Email

odichi2001@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Peculiar

Last Name

Onuaguluchi

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka Lagos, Nigeria

Email

peculiarnkem1@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ololade

Last Name

Osukoya

MiddleName

O.

Affiliation

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka Lagos, Nigeria

Email

osukoyaololade@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46651

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-05-12

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

2735-4229

Online ISSN

2735-4237

Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/article_345208.html

Detail API

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=345208

Order

1

Type

Original Research

Type Code

1,615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Health Risk Assessment of Groundwater from Selected Areas of Ijebu North, Ogun State, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024