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317020

Antibiotic-tolerant Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar.vicia in Egyptian Soil

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbial ecology

Abstract

Extensive use of antibiotics and their mismanagement significantly contribute to the emergence of soil microorganisms that are resistant to antibiotics, especially in the root zone. In this study, twenty-one isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar vicia were isolated from three cultivars of faba- bean that is cultivated in the El Shenab area of Aswan Governorate. For these isolates, morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics were examined. 21 isolates of the soil bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum were screened for their response to three widely used antibiotics by using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. The isolates were grown in a yeast mannitol ager (YMA) medium, which contains different concentrations (100 – 1000 PPM) of three antibiotics commonly used in Egypt (amoxicillin, cefotaxime, and tetracycline) individually. Six resistant isolates were obtained. The isolates (40A, 40B, and 843B) were the most resistant of the six isolates to antibiotics with high efficiency under the concentration of 1000 PPM for the three antibiotics. The percentage of tolerance and inhibition of the antibiotic for these three isolates was Amoxicillin (72%, 65%, and 45%), Cefotaxime (60%, 55%, and 47%), and Tetracycline (65%, 55%, and 51%) respectively. The three isolates showed high efficiency in breaking down antibiotics. These isolates can be used in agricultural farms that contain antibiotics.

DOI

10.21608/aujes.2023.210693.1152

Keywords

antibiotics, Faba bean, nitrogen fixation, and Rhizobium leguminosarum

Authors

First Name

Mariem

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

mariemelhossen@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

Aswan

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah

Last Name

Mahmoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of soil Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Egypt

Email

hemady.50@yahoo.com

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

mohamed

Last Name

abbas

MiddleName

tawfik

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Aswan university

Email

mohamed.tawfik@agr.aswu.edu.eg

City

aswan

Orcid

-

First Name

Alshaymaa

Last Name

ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 18116, Egypt

Email

alshaymaaibrahim@gmail.com

City

Beni-Suef

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

43526

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-05-13

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

237

Page End

247

Print ISSN

2735-4229

Online ISSN

2735-4237

Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/article_317020.html

Detail API

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=317020

Order

3

Type

Original Research

Type Code

1,615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibiotic-tolerant Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar.vicia in Egyptian Soil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024