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303841

Optimization of total hardness removal efficiency of industrial wastewater using novel adsorbing materials

Article

Last updated: 28 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Wastewater treatment

Abstract

One of the contaminants of industrial wastewater is hardness, which has harmful effects on our environment when discharge to surface water. Hence, various treatment methods have been studied to remove the hardness of wastewater. Herein, a series of oxide glasses with different compositions were prepared as novel adsorbents to dispose of hardness from industrial wastewater via adsorption treatment technique. It is found that the treatment with borosilicate glass (25% B2O3–20% SiO2 – 5% CuO – 5% Bi2O3 – 45% Na2O) exhibits the highest hardness removal efficiency. Based on such sample, the boundary conditions, including contact time, temperature, and adsorbent dosage are controlled to obtain the optimum removal efficiency. The optimum boundary conditions are found to be 150 min, and 15g L-1 for contact time, and adsorbent dosage, respectively. Fortunately, the efficiency is unaffected by the temperature of the adsorption process, which indicates no required expended energy and low cost water treatment. The effect of initial hardness concentration and pH of wastewater shows an initial increase in the removal efficiency to a maximum value at 150 mg L-1 and 6.5 – 7.2, respectively. The results from the contact time study were simulated by Langmuir and Freundlich isothermal adsorption models, and well fitted. Finally, the comparison with the previous studies shows that the experimental results exhibit excellent and acceptable hardness removal efficiency at the appropriate contact time and adsorbent dosage.

DOI

10.21608/aujes.2023.208949.1148

Keywords

hardness, adsorbent, Borosilicate glass, oxide glass, adsorption process

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

F. A. SOLIMAN

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Aswan University - Faculty of Engineering - Civil Eng. Dept.

Email

mfekry1973@gmail.com

City

Aswan

Orcid

0000-0003-2926-9508

First Name

Mahitab

Last Name

Mahrous

MiddleName

Nazem

Affiliation

2Aswan University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Aswan, 81542, Egypt

Email

mahy.n2012@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3Assuit University, Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Assuit, 71515, Egypt

Email

aligad1964@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Aswan University , Faculty of Science, Physics Department, Aswan, 81528, Egypt

Email

ibrahim_ali898@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42334

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-05-04

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

169

Page End

192

Print ISSN

2735-4229

Online ISSN

2735-4237

Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/article_303841.html

Detail API

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=303841

Order

7

Type

Original Research

Type Code

1,615

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

Publication Link

https://aujes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of total hardness removal efficiency of industrial wastewater using novel adsorbing materials

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024