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336226

Isolation and molecular characterization of velogenic Newcastle disease virus genotype VII.1.1 from commercial broilers and wild birds in Matrouh governorate, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

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Abstract

Velogenic Newcastle disease virus (vNDV) genotype VII.1.1 continues to cause severe economic losses in chicken flocks since its first detection in 2011. In this study, pooled samples from 36 diseased commercial broiler chicken flocks (vaccinated against ND) which were suspected to be infected with vNDV and 15 pooled cloacal swabs from 6 wild bird species in Matrouh governorate were tested for vNDV genotype VII.1.1. The results showed that 5 broiler samples (5/36 = 13.8%) and 2 cloacal swabs from wild marbled ducks (2/15 = 13.3%) were positive by real-time RT-PCR and 6/7 isolates had mixed viral infections. F gene partial sequence analysis of 2 vNDV isolates (broiler origin, with a GenBank accession No. OR778089) and (wild marbled duck origin, with a GenBank accession No. OR778090), revealed 97.9-100% similarity with previous Egyptian isolates of vNDV-VII.1.1. Furthermore, the intracerebral pathogenicity index score of an isolate of duck origin (no. 44) was 1.82. In conclusion, wild marbled ducks could be an important source of transmission of vNDV-VII.1.1 to commercial broiler flocks. Furthermore, the isolation of vNDV-VII.1.1 from vaccinated commercial broiler flocks necessitates the use of more genetically and antigenically matched vaccines for effective control of this devastating viral infection.

DOI

10.21608/mjvm.2024.336226

Keywords

vNDV-VII.1.1, Fusion protein, Matrouh

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elbestawy

MiddleName

Ragab

Affiliation

Department of Bird and Rabbit Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Elbeheira 22511, Egypt

Email

ahmed.elbestawy@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg

City

Damanhour

Orcid

0000-0002-1272-153X

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Elnagar

MiddleName

Ragab

Affiliation

Department of Poultry and Fish Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Fuka 51744, Matrouh, Egypt

Email

ahmedelnagar@mau.edu.eg

City

Matrouh

Orcid

-

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of Nutrition & Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Fuka 51744, Matrouh, Egypt

Email

adelhassan129@gmail.com

City

Matrouh

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Khalifa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Fuka 51744, Matrouh, Egypt

Email

khalifa.eman@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1029-9571

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45525

Issue Date

2024-11-01

Receive Date

2024-01-13

Publish Date

2024-11-01

Page Start

16

Page End

25

Print ISSN

2735-458X

Online ISSN

2735-4903

Link

https://mjvm.journals.ekb.eg/article_336226.html

Detail API

https://mjvm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336226

Order

336,226

Type

Research articles

Type Code

1,609

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Matrouh Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Publication Link

https://mjvm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Isolation and molecular characterization of velogenic Newcastle disease virus genotype VII.1.1 from commercial broilers and wild birds in Matrouh governorate, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

28 Dec 2024