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LC/MS profile and biological evaluation of Dalbergia sissoo growing in Egypt desert

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacognosy

Abstract

Using LC-HRESIMS to perform metabolomic profiling on the secondary metabolites of the Dalbergia sisso (Roxb.) ex DC leaves ethanol extract, a number of physiologically active components belonging to several chemical groups were identified. In addition to previously described neoflavonoid and isoflvonoids, which were most prevalent and showed both qualitative and quantitative variation, four other types of flavonoid were found in the plant for the first time. They comprised twenty-one amino acids, other nitrogenous chemicals, five coumarins, eight phenolic acids, five anthocyanins, two alkaloids, and 46 flavonoids. Additionally, the stilbene glycoside E-3,4,5'-Trihydroxy-3'-glucopyranosylstilbene was found in the D. sisso extract. Along with primary metabolites (Cytidine-3', 5'-cyclicmonophosphate), there are three growth regulators ((+/-)-cis, trans-abscisic acid, beta-indoleacetic acid, and Gibberelin A3). Screening study led to the identification or preliminary characterization of 111 compounds. D. sissoo ethanolic leaf extracts successfully protected rabbits from infectious diarrhoea when given orally. This is demonstrated by blood measures (Hb, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, and Esinophil) and weight parameters.The ethanolic leaves extract of D. sissoo significantly prolonged the onset of diarrhea and reduced the number of wet and total stools at doses of 300 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg as compared to the negative control so, It is highly recommended to use D. sisso as a natural antidiarrheal drug.

DOI

10.21608/aijpms.2023.190847.1190

Keywords

Dalbergia sissoo, LC–HRESIMS, cytotoxic, antidiarrheal, Antibacterial

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

El-Azzazy

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Animal Nutrition Department, Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

eman.elazzazy2@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

T

Affiliation

Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Plants Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University for Sustainable Development, Cairo, 11785, Egypt

Email

magda.tohamy_1963@windowslive.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Reda

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Animal Nutrition Department, Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

dr.ayman_badran@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

4

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44808

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-01-31

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

159

Page End

168

Print ISSN

2735-4598

Online ISSN

2735-4601

Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/article_346666.html

Detail API

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346666

Order

12

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,562

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Azhar International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://aijpms.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

LC/MS profile and biological evaluation of Dalbergia sissoo growing in Egypt desert

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Dec 2024