The importance of research comes from it is from the political, social, and economic points. And Iran's relationship with the Arab region (Egypt / Tunisia etc.) and Iran's relationship with the superpowers (Soviet Union / British Army He emergence of the political parties opposing the regime and confronting it. The Shah was affected by American decisions and his attempt to impose them on the Iranian people. The research seeks to provide a vivid picture of the personality of Shah Muhammad Pahlavi. Provide a reflective picture of the critical historical period that has an active role in the history of Iran the research of result that the life of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was certainly a life full of great events that were imposed by several factors, the most important of which, of course, was centered as a king on the Iranian Peacock Throne, and also the influence of that period in which his rule extended, as Iran was not far from World War II and the ambitions of colonial powers. It seems that everything that happened in the life of Shah Muhammad Pahlavi led him, dramatically and indirectly, to that moment when the star of Khomeini and the Iranian religious establishment rose and the star of the Pahlavi family dwindled. Ended up with the Shah, who committed many mistakes while he was on the Iranian throne, was expelled from Egypt to Morocco to Mexico, a sick refugee in the United State