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Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Hormonal and Joint Co-morbidities in Obese Patients in Al-Madinah Region (Western Saudi Arabia): A tertiary Hospital Experience

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Abstract

 
Background: As a major global public health concern, obesity is related to a number of hormonal comorbidities as well as a lower quality of life in older children and adults. Weight loss with bariatric surgery has proven to be a successful intervention. Few reports exist on hormonal and osteoarthritis comorbidities in Al-Madinah Region (western Saudi Arabia) before and after bariatric surgery.
Objectives: This study aimed at determining the prevalence of hormonal and joint co-morbidities in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery in Al-Madinah region.
Patients and methods: In older children (14-16 year) and adults, a retrospective analysis was carried out using data on hormonal co-morbidities prevalence as hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome and hyperprolactinemia in addition to joint osteoarthritis and quality of life post-bariatric surgery compared to the original conditions.
Results: A total of 170 patients were included in this study. Statistically significant differences were observed in the prevalence of hypothyroidism using chi square test (p<0.05) (35 patients, 20.5% of the studied sample significantly decreased after bariatric surgery to 17 patients only, 10.0% of the studied sample) and polycystic ovary (23 individuals 13.5% of the sample under study dramatically dropped to 6 patients only, 3.5%) chi square test (p<0.01). Prevalence of hyperprolactinemia and joint osteoarthritis decreased strongly but not significantly after bariatric surgery. Quality of life improved after bariatric surgery.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hormonal and joint co-morbidities declined after bariatric surgery while quality of life improved. This supports the advantages of bariatric surgery and obesity management while considering these comorbidities.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2024.325163.1989

Keywords

Bariatric surgery, BMI, Hormonal comorbidity, Obesity, Osteoarthritis, Saudi Arabia

Authors

First Name

Asim Mukhideer

Last Name

Almughamsi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Abdelnaem

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.& Department of General surgery, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muayad Ahmed

Last Name

Alfarsi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Modawi

Last Name

Alahmari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rema Mohammed

Last Name

Alhazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaden Mohammed

Last Name

Alhazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raghad Abdulrazaq

Last Name

Makhdom

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reema Ahmed

Last Name

Alfadhli

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lujain abdulaziz

Last Name

Aljohani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghaidaa Salem

Last Name

Elmehallawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah Mohamed

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia . & Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

salahfazara@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

0000-0002-9975-7200

First Name

Alfarazdeg Ageed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Ramadan

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Al-Rayyan College of Medicine, Al-Rayyan Medical Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.& Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Momen

Last Name

El-Shazley

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Pulmonology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, King Salman Specialities Hospital, Hail Health Cluster, KSA.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Magdy A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

OB/GYN Consultant, Maternity and Children Hospital, Hail Health Cluster, Hail, Saudi Arabia. & Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Yasir

Last Name

Elhassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor, Medical Education Director & Clinical neuroanatomist, Department of Anatomy, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

Email

yasiranatomy2@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Tarik Mohamed

Last Name

Afifi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Thoracic Surgery Consultant, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Najran Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Najran, Saudi Arabia. & Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Raheem

Last Name

Donkol

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, King Fahd Hospital, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. & Department of General Surgery, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Email

hemdonkol2016@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47977

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-10-01

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

832

Page End

841

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_392998.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=392998

Order

392,998

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Hormonal and Joint Co-morbidities in Obese Patients in Al-Madinah Region (Western Saudi Arabia): A tertiary Hospital Experience

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Dec 2024