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387061

Metabolic and respiratory co-morbidities in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery in Al-Madinah Region, (western Saudi Arabia): A tertiary center experience

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology and therapeutics

Abstract

Background: Obesity is a global public health concern associated with numerous comorbidities in adolescent children and in adults. Bariatric surgery has emerged as an effective intervention for weight loss. Limited data exist on the prevalence of metabolic and respiratory comorbidities after bariatric surgery in Western Saudi Arabia.
Objective: This study aimed at determining the prevalence of co-morbidities in obese patients after bariatric surgery compared to before it in Al-Madinah region.
Patients and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of obese patients who underwent bariatric surgery in Al-Madinah region. Data was collected and compared on diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and asthma before and after surgery using Chi square.
Results: A total of 170 patients were included in this study. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were observed in the percentage prevalence of diabetes mellitus 79 (46.5%) pre-bariatric surgery versus 12 (7.1%) post-bariatric surgery, hypertension 73 (42.9%) pre-bariatric surgery versus 16 (9.4%) post-bariatric surgery, and asthma 20 (11.8%) pre-bariatric surgery versus 4 (2.6%) post-bariatric surgery. Although bariatric surgery decreased hypercholesterolemic condition, that was not significant (p >0.05) using Chi square. The impact of bariatric surgery on diabetes mellitus and hypertension according to levels of obesity showed that among cases with a BMI of 40 kg/m2 or higher, there was a higher rate of clinical improvement and a greater likelihood of reducing medication dosages compared to cases with BMI < 40 kg/m2.
Conclusion: Bariatric surgery reduced metabolic and respiratory co-morbidities prevalence in western Saudi Arabia.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2024.321138.1981

Keywords

Bariatric surgery, BMI, Comorbidity, obesity, Western Saudi Arabia

Authors

First Name

Asim Mukhideer

Last Name

Almughamsi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Abdelnaem

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. & Department of General Surgery, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Muayad Ahmed

Last Name

Alfarsi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Modawi

Last Name

Alahmari

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General surgery, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Medical City Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rema Mohammed

Last Name

Alhazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaden Mohammed

Last Name

Alhazmi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Raghad Abdulrazaq

Last Name

Makhdom

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Reema Ahmed

Last Name

Alfadhli

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lujain Abdulaziz

Last Name

Aljohani

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ghaidaa Salem

Last Name

Elmehallawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

MBBS, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salah Mohamed

Last Name

El Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia . & Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Alfarazdeg Ageed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Taibah college of Medicine, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Raheem

Last Name

Donkol

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of General Surgery, King Fahd Hospital, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. & Department of General Surgery, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.

Email

hemdonkol2016@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed Ramadan

Last Name

Abdallah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Al-Rayyan College of Medicine, Al-Rayyan Medical Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. & Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47977

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-09-30

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

714

Page End

723

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Article File

SVUIJM_Volume 7_Issue 2_Pages 714-723.pdf

PDF . 217.6kB

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_387061.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=387061

Order

387,061

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Metabolic and respiratory co-morbidities in obese patients before and after bariatric surgery in Al-Madinah Region, (western Saudi Arabia): A tertiary center experience

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Dec 2024