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355904

Comparing Different Modalities of Opioid Free Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Article

Last updated: 27 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Anesthesia.

Abstract

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, though less invasive, can still cause significant postoperative pain. Opioids were traditionally used for pain management but have adverse effects and addiction risks. There's a growing interest in opioid-free approaches, like intraperitoneal lidocaine and magnesium sulfate infusion, to reduce pain and opioid use in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Objectives: This study aimed to compare intraperitoneal lidocaine and magnesium sulfate infusion as opioid-free anesthesia methods for laparoscopic cholecystectomy patients. Patients and methods: This is prospective clinical-trial at Qena University Hospital involved fifty adult patients divided into Group I (intraperitoneal lidocaine) and Group II (lidocaine with magnesium sulfate infusion). Both groups received anesthesia and postoperative pain assessment using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Intra and post operative hemodynamics monitoring was done.   Results: Intra-operative heart rate in Group I was significantly higher in the first 70 min. (p < 0.05) and systolic BP was higher at 20, 30, 40 mins (p < 0.001). Group I had higher SBP, DBP and HR almost for the all 60 mins (p < 0.00001) in PACU. However, in Follow-up SBP was higher for the first 4 hours (p < 0.01) and DBP was higher at 6, 12, 18, 24 hours for Group II (p < 0.05). Follow up VAS pain score was significantly lower in group I for all 24 hours. No complications were recorded in both groups. Conclusion: Magnesium sulfate infusion showed better hemodynamic stability and less disturbance, while intraperitoneal lidocaine provided better pain control although with more hemodynamic instability.

DOI

10.21608/svuijm.2023.234019.1680

Keywords

Lidocaine, Magnesium sulfate infusion, Opioid-free anesthesia, Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Authors

First Name

Omnia Mohammed Tawfik

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anaesthesia &ICU Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

omnia76mohammed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gad Sayed

Last Name

Gad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anaesthesia &ICU Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

kmashson@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed Fathy

Last Name

Abd El-Lateef

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anaesthesia &ICU Department, Faculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

afathy68886@yahoo.com

City

Qena

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43681

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-09-09

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

919

Page End

938

Print ISSN

2735-427X

Online ISSN

2636-3402

Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/article_355904.html

Detail API

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355904

Order

90

Type

Original research articles

Type Code

1,520

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Medical Sciences

Publication Link

https://svuijm.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparing Different Modalities of Opioid Free Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Details

Type

Article

Created At

27 Dec 2024