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368695

Effect of Stress Self-Management Intervention on Enhancing Stress level, Self-Efficacy, and Outcomes of Older Adults with Varying Chronic Diseases

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Abstract: Background: Stress produces several physical and mental symptoms, and the effects of stress differ depending on each individual's situational factors. Purpose: of this study was to examine the effect of stress self-management intervention on enhancing stress levels, self-efficacy, and outcomes of older adults with varying chronic diseases (diabetes and hypertension). Design: A quasi-experimental (study and control design) was utilized. Settings: - This study was conducted at a family health unit in Sahel El-Gawaber village, Menoufia Governorate, Egypt. Sample: This study included a purposive sample of 140 older adults in the above setting, Egypt.  Instruments: three instruments were utilized as follow: instrument I: Interviewing questionnaire that included; the socio-demographic data of older adults, medical history, and bio-physiological measurement instrument which included random blood sugar and measurement of blood pressure. Instrument II: The Perceived Stress Scale was used to assess perceived stress in older adults. Instrument III:  Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale.  Results: After the intervention, there was a significant decrease in stress among the study group than the control group. Also, the blood glucose level and blood pressure were controlled in the study group than control group. Conclusions: stress self-management intervention was effective in stress control among older adults in the study group compared to the control group. Also, it was successful in controlling blood glucose and blood pressure in the study group than control group. Recommendations: Enhance awareness of the community regarding stress management. The nurse should take a more active role in providing educational programs about stress management.

DOI

10.21608/menj.2024.368695

Keywords

Chronic diseases - Older Adults - Self-Efficacy, Stress level - Stress management

Authors

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Mohsen

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Prof. of Community health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

magda.mohsen2000@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sally

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

lecturer of Geriatric health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

sally.said12@nursing.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46769

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-07-22

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

89

Page End

104

Print ISSN

2735-3974

Online ISSN

2735-3982

Link

https://menj.journals.ekb.eg/article_368695.html

Detail API

https://menj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=368695

Order

368,695

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,480

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://menj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Stress Self-Management Intervention on Enhancing Stress level, Self-Efficacy, and Outcomes of Older Adults with Varying Chronic Diseases

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024