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379439

Pain Assessment among Egyptian Children with Transfusion-Dependent Hemoglobinopathies: Pilot Study

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Background: Hemoglobinopathies that require transfusions are among the most prevalent hereditary disorders in the
world. Transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathies cause unpredictable, recurrent, and frequently permanent pain,
making them distinct from other pain syndromes. Objective: - This paper aims to evaluate the experience of pain in
children diagnosed with transfusion dependent hemoglobinopathies. Additionally, it seeks to explore the associations
between pain and various sociodemographic and clinical factors in the sample of children under study. Methodology:
This cross-sectional, descriptive study comprised a sample of children between the ages of 8 and 18 years who had
transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathies. The data was obtained from the hematology clinic located at Children's
Hospital, affiliated with Mansoura University in Egypt. The data was collected by the utilization of a semi-structured
interview form and the implementation of the revised-Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, and Consolability scale (r-FLACC).
Results: Of the children who participated in the research, two-thirds (66%) were female, and 76% had been diagnosed
with beta-thalassemia. Of the children who participated in the study, over half (56%) experienced significant pain
symptoms. Children with sickle cell disease who undergo twice-monthly blood transfusions and have been studied report
experiencing severe pain. Conclusion: Of the children who participated in the study, over half experienced severe pain
symptoms. Types of transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathies, particularly sickle cell disease, and twice-monthly
blood transfusions, have been linked with severe pain levels. Recommendations: - Regular evaluations and improved
pain management programs aimed at pain reduction, would significantly enhance the well-being of pediatric patients
diagnosed with transfusion-dependent hemoglobinopathies.

DOI

10.21608/mnj.2024.379439

Keywords

Hemoglobinopathies Pain, Transfusion-dependent

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Elbilsha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

elbilsha@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmad

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

ahmad_darwish_77@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Masoud

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

M.D Psychiatric and Mental Health, Children Hospital of Mansoura University, Egypt

Email

amasoud96@std.mans.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50297

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-09-11

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

329

Page End

336

Print ISSN

2735-4121

Online ISSN

2735-413X

Link

https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_379439.html

Detail API

https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379439

Order

379,439

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,468

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Pain Assessment among Egyptian Children with Transfusion-Dependent Hemoglobinopathies: Pilot Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024