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340509

The Effect of Breast Massage on Breast Pain and Breast Engorgement among Primiparous Women and Neonate’s Suckling Speed

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Breast engorgement is a condition when the breasts swell and become uncomfortable and painful. It
happens in the first days following childbirth and is brought on by increased blood flow and milk production in the breast.
The study aimed to evaluate the effect of breast massage on breast pain and breast engorgement among women and neonate
suckling speed. Design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this study (pre/post-test). Setting: The research
will be carried out in the Maternal and Child Health Center at Mansoura City, Egypt. Sample: A non-probability purposive
sampling technique including a sample of the study consisting of fifty women with engorged breasts from the previously
selected areas. Four tools of data collection: Tool I: A structured interview questionnaire، Tool II: Six-point engorgement
Scale, Tool III: Visual analogue rating scale, and Tool IV: Suckling speed record of the neonate. Results: the study revealed
that had swelling and warmness (100.0%), 32.0% had moderate engorgement and more than three-fifths of studied women
had severe pain. After four days of intervention, the majority of the studied sample had normal breasts, had no pain, and their
sucking speed increased. There were statistically significant differences between pre and post-intervention concerning signs
and symptoms of breast engorgement, level of engorgement, and intensity of the pain (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The
application of breast massage was effective in relieving breast engorgement, Breast Pain, and the neonate's suckling speed.
Recommendation: Planning and developing antenatal health educational classes regarding prevention and management of
breast engorgement for newly breastfeeding mothers.

DOI

10.21608/mnj.2023.340509

Keywords

breast massage, Breast Pain, breast engorgement, Neonate’s suckling speed, Primiparous women

Authors

First Name

Mervat

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

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Affiliation

1Maternity, obstetrics, and gynecological nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Port Said University

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

zedan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer at woman's Health and Midwifery Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Zainab

Last Name

Alagamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant professor of community and geriatric health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Kahlil

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Lecturer of police authority institute of nursing, Lecturer of obstetrics nursing

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Amany

Last Name

Gomaa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assistant professor of community health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fayoum University

Email

amanygomaa@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46009

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2024-02-08

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

343

Page End

351

Print ISSN

2735-4121

Online ISSN

2735-413X

Link

https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_340509.html

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https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=340509

Order

340,509

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,468

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Mansoura Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://mnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Breast Massage on Breast Pain and Breast Engorgement among Primiparous Women and Neonate’s Suckling Speed

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024