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273350

Challenges and Opportunities of Urban Solid Waste Management in Sulaymaniyah City

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pollution control and conservation of natural resources

Abstract

One of the major worldwide environmental pollution concerns is the increase in waste generation due to the rapid world population growth and development which needs to be managed in an environmentally safe manner. How to manage solid waste has necessitated greater knowledge of the composition, generation quantity, physical properties, and impacts of economic aspects to protect the environment and step toward sustainable development. This study aims to investigate the municipal solid waste generation and estimate the future prediction of the cumulative solid waste amount with population growth by 2050 in Sulaymaniyah city, using brief calculations of the secondary data of solid waste generation for five years (from 2016 to 2020) collected from the Solid Waste Management Department, the General Directorate of The Municipality of Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The results revealed that even though the population increased with an annual average growth rate of 1.99% and a change of 10.34%, solid waste generation has decreased with an annual average growth rate of - 2.29% and a change of -9.26%. Food waste had the highest rate of 64.3% in 2016 and continually augmented to 72.59% in 2020 with an increase in change rate of 12.89% and an average annual growth rate of 3.17 Additionally, based on the current and predicted population growth, the solid waste generation will increase by 129.20% to 1.053 Kg/(capita. day) in 2050, which will require a bigger area of the disposal site and better management in the future.

DOI

10.21608/joese.2022.151780.1018

Keywords

Solid waste generation, waste management, Food waste, environmental pollution

Authors

First Name

Sumaia

Last Name

Raheem

MiddleName

Muhammad

Affiliation

Department of Agribusiness and Rural Development, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

sumaia.raheem@univsul.edu.iq

City

Sulaymaniyah

Orcid

-

First Name

Hemin

Last Name

Neima

MiddleName

Abubakir

Affiliation

Department of Agribusiness and Rural Development, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

hemin.neima@univsul.edu.iq

City

Sulaymaniyah

Orcid

0000-0002-1938-6308

First Name

Hawall

Last Name

Rasul

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of Agribusiness and Rural Development, College of Agricultural Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

Email

hawall.rasul@univsul.edu.iq

City

Sulaymaniyah

Orcid

-

Volume

51

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

41941

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-07-22

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Print ISSN

1110-192X

Online ISSN

2090-9233

Link

https://joese.journals.ekb.eg/article_273350.html

Detail API

https://joese.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=273350

Order

273,350

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,447

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Environmental Sciences. Mansoura University

Publication Link

https://joese.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Challenges and Opportunities of Urban Solid Waste Management in Sulaymaniyah City

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024