This study explores an innovative architectural framework that integrates design and technology to regulate crowd management and enforce social distancing protocols in public spaces. Grounded in the principles of functionality and humanism, architecture serves as a medium for societal adaptation. The primary objective of this research is to transform the management of vertical movement in densely populated public areas by implementing interactive staircase designs. Public access staircases, prevalent in environments such as university campuses, present significant challenges for crowd management and the control of social distancing. This study proposes the adoption of interactive staircases that not only facilitate physical distancing but also encourage physical activity.
Employing a multi-stage methodology, this research combines empirical observation with advanced technological applications. The process encompasses a comprehensive literature review, on-site data collection through time-lapse photography and video recordings, and collaborative brainstorming sessions to develop interactive scenarios. The project leverages Arduino microcontrollers, ultrasonic sensors, and LED lights to create a responsive staircase environment. A 1:5 scale physical model is utilized as a prototype to test and refine these interactive elements, thereby integrating architectural design principles with smart technology. This approach aims to manage crowd flow and promote social distancing through dynamic, user-responsive illumination.