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353252

Optimizing Automatic Modulation Classification through Gaussian-Regularized Hybrid CNN-LSTM Architecture

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Electrical power and machines engineering.

Abstract

This paper presents an innovative deep-learning model for Automatic Modulation Classification (AMC) in wireless communication systems. The proposed architecture integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, augmented by a Gaussian noise layer to mitigate overfitting. The integration of both networks seeks to enhance classification accuracy and performance by leveraging the unique capabilities of CNNs and LSTMs in capturing spatial and temporal features, respectively. The model is expected to distinguish between eight digital and two analog modulation modes. Experimental evaluation on the RadioML2016.10b dataset demonstrates a peak recognition accuracy of 93.2% at 18 dB SNR. Comparative analyses validate the superior performance of the proposed architecture. The Gaussian noise layer contributes significantly to a 3% performance improvement at 18 dB SNR. The model achieves recognition accuracy exceeding 96% for most modulation modes, highlighting its robustness. Finally, computational complexity analysis underscores the efficiency of the proposed architecture, reinforcing its practical viability.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2024.271102.1315

Keywords

deep-learning, Automatic Modulation Classification, CNN, LSTM, SNR

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Elsagheer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

mohamed.elsagheer@eng.sohag.edu.eg

City

sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Khairy

Last Name

Abd Elsayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

khairy_sayed@eng.sohag.edu.eg

City

Asyut

Orcid

-

First Name

safwat

Last Name

Ramzy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

safwat.ramzy@eng.sohag.edu.eg

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

Volume

52

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

47536

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-02-21

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

46

Page End

61

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_353252.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353252

Order

5

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimizing Automatic Modulation Classification through Gaussian-Regularized Hybrid CNN-LSTM Architecture

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024