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316152

An efficient and reliable OFDM channel state estimator using deep learning convolutional neural networks

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Electrical power and machines engineering.

Abstract

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless systems rely heavily on channel state estimation (CSE) to mitigate the effects of multipath channel fading. Achieving a high data rate with OFDM technology requires efficient CSE and accurate signal detection. In contrast to more traditional CSE methods that depend on a model-based strategy, machine learning (ML)-based CSE techniques have attracted increased interest in recent years due to their data-driven, learning-based flexibility. In light of this, a deep learning (DL) convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized to acquire reliable CSE over OFDM wireless system Rayleigh-fading channels. The suggested CSE utilizes offline training to gather channel information from transmit/receive pairs. In addition, it employs pilots to provide additional guidance on channels of communication. Compared to conventional estimation approaches, the proposed CNN-based CSE shows considerable improvement in experimental results. Furthermore, the trained CNN model performs better than the state-of-the-art DL channel estimators. The simulation findings also confirm that the suggested CNN-based CSE is effective when there are fewer pilots, with/without cycle prefixes (CP), and this reduces the bandwidth required to convey the same quantity of data. In addition, there is no background knowledge of the channel's statistics in the proposed estimator. Consequently, the proposed method shows potential for addressing CSE issues in OFDM systems with a significant spectrum resource reduction.

DOI

10.21608/jesaun.2023.215113.1236

Keywords

OFDM, channel state estimation, Machine Learning, Deep learning, and convolutional neural networks

Authors

First Name

Hassan A.

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Qena 83513, Egypt., Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aswan University, Abulrish 81542, Egypt.

Email

hassanali2720.el@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed A.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Qena 83513, Egypt., Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aswan University, Abulrish 81542, Egypt.

Email

mohammed.anbar@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed H.

Last Name

Essai

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Qena 83513, Egypt.

Email

mhessai@azhar.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0929-7053

First Name

Hamada

Last Name

Esmaiel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aswan University, Abulrish 81542, Egypt.

Email

h.esmaiel@aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed S.

Last Name

Mubarak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aswan University, Abulrish 81542, Egypt.

Email

ahmed.soliman@aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-6375-4243

First Name

Osama A.

Last Name

Omer

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aswan University, Abulrish 81542, Egypt.

Email

omer.osama@aswu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-9302-7875

Volume

51

Article Issue

6

Related Issue

37945

Issue Date

2023-11-01

Receive Date

2023-06-02

Publish Date

2023-11-01

Page Start

32

Page End

48

Print ISSN

1687-0530

Online ISSN

2356-8550

Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_316152.html

Detail API

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316152

Order

3

Type

Research Paper

Type Code

1,438

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

JES. Journal of Engineering Sciences

Publication Link

https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

An efficient and reliable OFDM channel state estimator using deep learning convolutional neural networks

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024