Endometrial Pathology is a prevalent gynecological disorder which include Many diseases as Endometrial Hyperplasia,Endometrial polyps and Endometrial Cancer.Endometrial Cancer which is a prevalent disorder has Many risk factors as exposure to endogenous or exogenous estrogen,obesity, tamoxifen therapy, hypertension or diabetes.The Most accurate diagnostic Method for any endometrial pathology is Endometrial sampling. But, Transvaginal Ultrasound is The First step for assessment of post-menopausal bleeding showing that if the endometrial thickness is 4 mm or less has more than 99% negative predictive value for cancer. MRI and CT were needed for evaluation of disease staging and lymph node metastasis.The IETA guidelines has aimed to standardize terms, definitions and measurement techniques for ultrasound and color doppler assessment of any pathology of the endometrium and uterine cavity.

Aim:
The aim of this work was to determine the role of ultrasound in assessement of any endometrial pathology to distinguish between the different pathological entities in order to plan for proper management.