INTRODUCTION:
Trauma is a growing global health issue, exacerbated by increasing vehicular usage and urbanization, presenting diverse challenges in social, economic, and organizational aspects. In Egypt, the emergency medical services are underdeveloped, often leading to delayed hospital arrivals for trauma patients and a lack of resources for effective management. Blunt polytrauma, involving multiple non-penetrating injuries from accidents, falls, or assaults, significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Identifying mortality predictors in these patients is crucial for improving outcomes.
The incidence and nature of such traumas vary across regions, influenced by factors like socioeconomics and infrastructure. Globally, trauma is a leading cause of death, especially in young adults, with road traffic injuries being particularly significant. In Egypt, road accidents contribute notably to fatalities and disabilities.
The Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocol has significantly improved trauma care, focusing on rapidly identifying and managing life-threatening conditions. Blunt polytrauma incidence varies by region and demographic factors, with different injury mechanisms and patterns affecting patient outcomes.