Bile duct injury (BDI) is still a major worrisome complication that is feared by all surgeons undergoing cholecystectomy. The overall incidence of biliary duct injuries still falls between0.2-1.3%. BDI classification remains an important method to define the type of injury conducted for investigation and management. In recent years, a Consensus has been taken to clearly define BDI using the ATOM classification. Early management brings better results than delayed management. Thecurrent perspective in biliary surgery is the laparoscopic role in diagnosing and managing BDI. Diagnostic laparoscopy has been conducted in various entities for diagnostic and therapeutic measures in both minor and major BDIs.
AIM OF THE WORK:
Reviewing the literature on effective methods to prevent BDIs, the recent classification systems conducted in defining BDIs, and the management methodologies for post-cholecystectomy BDIs. Retrospectively compared the undertaken methodologies of management to the recent guidelines, to further determine the most feasible, and effective methods for managing BDIs. The role of laparoscopy in diagnosing and managing BDIs is highlighted briefly for further research and studies.