Introduction:
Infertility is the inability of a couple to conceive clinically after 18 months of regular, unprotected sexual activity or as a result of a person's ability to reproduce, either alone or with their partner. infertility is classified into primary and secondary infertility. The reported average rate of infertility was 13.2%.The most common causes of infertility include uterine, tubal, pelvic, and ovulation problems. The simplest and least invasive treatment for patients with anovulatory infertility is ovulation induction. Prior to assisted reproductive treatments, women with ovulatory problems must first attempt conventional ovulation induction methods because they have high success rates. there are many drugs (clomiphene citrate, letrozole, tamoxifen, gonadotropins, GNRHs agonist and antagonist, and many protocols for induction of ovulation according to the cause of anovulation. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) issued the most recent definition of hypertension in pregnancy in 2013, and modifications and recommendations were made in 2019 and 2020. The majority of international guidelines agree that hypertension in pregnancy is defined as blood pressure (BP) more than 140/90 mm Hg. Hypertension may be primary or secondary, 90–95% of adult cases of primary or essential hypertension are caused by environmental or genetic factors. Secondary hypertension includes numerous aetiologies, including renal, vascular, and endocrine origins, and constitutes 2–10% of cases. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) encompass chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and preeclampsia superimposed on chronic hypertension. HDP are the second greatest cause of maternal mortality worldwide after haemorrhage