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339165

INFLUENCE OF SOME SAFE MATERIALS ON MANAGEMENT OF APHIS CRACCIVORA KOCH. INFESTING FABA BEAN PLANTS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

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Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Faba bean Vicia faba L. is one of a major grain legume consumed worldwide for its edible seeds and pods. Faba bean is not important cash crop only, but also is considered as a promising crop, which adapts to climate change hence feed future generation due to its high protein content. Aphis craccivora ( Homoptera : Aphididae ) is perennial pest of leguminous crops. The important pest in faba bean is aphid, Aphis craccivora in Egypt, which are found to suck sap cells by sucking and piericing mouth parts as well as transmit serious viruses causing great damages. The field experiment was carried out to determine the occurrence of A. craccivora attack faba bean, Vicia faba L. plants during 2021 &2022 seasons. All treatments were arranged in randomized complete design. The present study was carried out in the field to evaluate the toxic effects of Faba bean seed treatments by camphor, mint, basil oils and Gaucho (Imidacloprid) on A.craccivora,  followed by the same treatment after four weeks , as well as on the foliage characters of the plants . Date indicted that the highest reduction percentage in seeds treatments was recorded with Imidacloprid 84.17,78.54 and 72.75 % followed by mint oil with 81.27,77.35 and 69.57 % 2.3 and 4 weeks of planting date, respectively in 2021 and with 89.53,83.99 and 80.85 % in Imidacloprid followed by 83.52,80.09 and 75.59 % in mint oil, respectively in 2022 season. Regarding to the effect of foliar treatments, of Camphor oil, basil oil, mint oil and Imidacloprid on mean numbers of Aphid, it recorded 17.25, 19.95, 17.60 and 12.13 aphids/ 10 leaves, respectively comparing with 222.90 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2021 season, and 13.05, 14.43, 13.85 and 10.05, respectively comparing with 192.95 aphids/ 10 leaves in control in 2022 season. Data indicated that both of insecticide and the botanical oils reduced aphid numbers in the field. It could be reported that the tested essential oils can used as a natural insecticides for the control of the aphid to protect our environment from bad effects of chemical pesticides.

DOI

10.21608/mjapam.2024.261620.1030

Keywords

Aphis craccivora, Vicia faba L, camphor, mint, basil, Imidacloprid

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Aboelfadel

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Plant protection research institute

Email

abuelfadelmohamed400@gmail.com

City

Monaf

Orcid

-

First Name

Esmat

Last Name

El-solimany

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Plant protection research institute

Email

elsolimany2014@yahoo.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Elkholy

MiddleName

Zakria

Affiliation

Plant protection research institute

Email

samahzakri@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45853

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2024-01-10

Publish Date

2024-01-31

Page Start

25

Page End

33

Print ISSN

2357-0776

Online ISSN

2735-3494

Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/article_339165.html

Detail API

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=339165

Order

8

Type

Plant Protection and related articles researches

Type Code

1,425

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

Publication Link

https://mjpam.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INFLUENCE OF SOME SAFE MATERIALS ON MANAGEMENT OF APHIS CRACCIVORA KOCH. INFESTING FABA BEAN PLANTS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024