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391204

INTEGRATION BETWEEN SOIL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SOME PEANUT CULTIVARS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop production and management

Abstract

Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive seasons 2017 and 2018 on a private farm at El-Gazar village, Sadat City, Menoufia governorate, Egypt (latitude 30 27'39'' N, longitude 3040'23'' E). The presented study aimed to study the response of some introduced and local peanut cultivars (NC 9, Gregory, Giza 6, and Ismailia1) to integrate different levels of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers applied by soil and foliar application. Soil application of phosphorus (15, 30, and 45 kg P2O5 fed-1) and potassium (24, 36, and 48 K2O fed-1) were applied either individually or mixed. Foliar application of P was applied as phosphoric acid at the rate of 2 ml-liter-1, whereas K was applied as potassium sulfate at the rate of 3 g liter-1. The nodulation and yield of the tested cultivars varied significantly across the two growing seasons. The forming of root nodules and their weight were increased by NC 9 cultivar followed by the Giza 6 cultivar. NC 9 cultivar was significantly superior to the other tested peanut cultivars for yield characters except for 100-seed weight and harvest index which was recorded by Giza 6 and Ismailia1, respectively. Giza 6 shared superiority with NC 9 without significant differences between them in the number and weight of seeds pod-1 traits. However, Gregory cv. was significantly inferior to the other cultivars in both seasons. It can be noticed that the highest rates of P and K either separately or their combination produced nodulation and yielded characters with the lowest rates of them and unfertilized plants which recorded the lowest values. The highest nodulation as well as yield and its components characters were registered by fertilized plants with 30 kg P2O5 + 36 kg K2O + one Spray with 2 ml phosphoric acid + 3 g potassium sulfate/L or by 45 kg P2O5 + 48 kg K2O + 0 spray without significant between them for all characters studied. In most of the traits examined in this study, the interactions between cultivars and fertilization systems were found to be significant. Fertilized NC 9 or Giza 6 plants with 30 kg P2O5 + 36 kg K2O + one spray with 2 ml phosphoric acid + 3 g potassium sulfate/L was the most effective treatment for increasing seed and pods yields per feddan compared to the other tested treatments and saved phosphate and potash fertilizers by 33.33% under the conditions of this experiment.

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2024.331752.1058

Keywords

Arachis hypogaea, fertilization, nodulation, and yield

Authors

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

El-Desouky

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

mahmoud.sayed@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

Tanta

Orcid

-

First Name

Sh.A

Last Name

El-Shamarka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

I.H

Last Name

Darwish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Dept., Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia Univ., Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

os_ali2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hesham

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Sci, faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia

Email

heshamabdela7@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

10

Related Issue

51306

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-10-20

Publish Date

2024-10-31

Page Start

363

Page End

383

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_391204.html

Detail API

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=391204

Order

9

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

INTEGRATION BETWEEN SOIL AND FOLIAR APPLICATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM ON THE PRODUCTIVITY OF SOME PEANUT CULTIVARS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024