Beta
373412

EFFECT OF ENZYMATIC TEMPERING AND MILLING PROCESSES ON FLOUR YIELD AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN WHEAT GRADE

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The main objectives of this recent study were; to relate roller position, roller gap and tempering enzymes to flour yield and characteristics. Wet milling of wheat (Triticum aestivum, L.) represented by Australian commercial grade was included. Added enzymes were two levels; control, and hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α-amylase. Results showed that, the highest significant values of wet gluten (%) were obtained with dull-to-sharp position and G1 gap and the addition of E1 (hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α- amylase) enzyme (36.12%), while, the highest significant value of falling number (sec.) was obtained with dull-to-dull position and G2 gap and no addition (E0) of enzymes (726.0 sec.). The highest significant values of extraction rate (%) was obtained with dull-to-dull and G3 gap and the addition of E1 (hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α- amylase) enzyme (80.00%). The highest significant values of (FQN) were obtained with the combination of dull-to-sharp with G2 gap and the addition of E1 (hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α- amylase) enzyme (369.0 mm). Meanwhile, the highest significant values of curve configuration ratio were presented with the combination of dull-to-dull with G3 gap and no addition of enzyme (0.890). The highest significant values of loaf weight were obtained with dull-to-dull position, G3 gap, and the addition of no enzyme (231.0 and 231.5 g, respectively). Also, the highest significant loaf volume (cm3) was presented with dull-to-dull or dull-to-sharp, G3 gap and adding (hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α- amylase) enzymes (1475.0 or 1467.5 cm3, respectively). The highest significant values of specific volume (cm3/g) were presented with dull-to-dull position and adding (hemicellulase + xylanase + fungal α- amylase) enzymes and any of the studied gaps. The highest significant values of peak force were presented with the combination of dull-to-sharp position and five-days of storage time with addition or no addition of enzymes (759.9 and 765.3 g, respectively). Best-fit equations that related grain properties of Australian wheat grade, roller position, roller gap and tempering added enzyme to the out-come might be summarized as follow:

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2024.300690.1054

Keywords

Enzymatic tempering, milling processes, flour yield

Authors

First Name

abdalla

Last Name

zaineldin

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Prof.of agricultural and bio systems engineering, Alex. Univ. 2: Prof.of crop sciences,Alex. Univ.

Email

abdalla.zaineldin@alexu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abd EL-Sattar Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Sci. Dept., Fac. Agric., Alexandria Univ.

Email

sattaralexun@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

R. Atia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

abodonkol

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

رئيس مجلس ادارة الشركه العربيه للمطاحن

Email

ahmedabodonkol@arabian-milling.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

طالب دراسات عليا

Email

mohamedsaad.farag2024@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

7

Related Issue

50179

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-07-01

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

269

Page End

284

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_373412.html

Detail API

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=373412

Order

9

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF ENZYMATIC TEMPERING AND MILLING PROCESSES ON FLOUR YIELD AND CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN WHEAT GRADE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024