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352578

EFFECT OF CERTAIN GROWTH SUBSTANCES ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND PRODUCTIVITY OF EGYPTIAN COTTON, GIZA 95 VARIETY UNDER TWO PLANTING DATES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop production and management

Abstract

Two field experiments were executed during the 2021 and 2022 seasons at Sids Agricultural Research Station, in Beni-Suef Governorate, Egypt to study the effect of foliar spraying with two growth regulators, i.e. indole -3- butyric acid (IBA) at two levels (20 and 50 ppm) and 1-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) at two levels (30 and 50 ppm) in addition to the control (spraying only water) under two planting dates (during April and May) and their interactions, on growth, chemical composition, water relations, fiber quality, and productivity of cotton Giza 95 var.  Data indicated that early planting date (1st   April), foliar spraying with 50 ppm of IBA and their interactions resulted in significant increase on leaf photosynthetic pigments, total soluble sugars, N, P, K, IAA, GA3, and kinetin concentration, leaves total water content and relative water content in both seasons and significantly decreased proline, phenols, ABA, and plasma membrane permeability (which supports and confirms membrane integrity). In addition, early planting date (1st April) and foliar spraying with 50 ppm of IBA resulted in a significant increase in sympodia, open bolls number/plant, earliness percentage, and seed cotton yield/fed in both seasons, boll weight, and seed index in the second season only. The interaction between them gave the best results. It is advisable to apply early sowing and spraying IBA at 50 ppm twice (at start and top of flowering) to realize the most efficient effects on improving productivity and increasing the efficiency use of heat units.                                                        

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2024.278643.1048

Keywords

Cotton, Indole -3- butyric acid (IBA), growth regulators, IAA, Kinetin, abscisic acid, proline, phenols

Authors

First Name

ahmed

Last Name

abdelall

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Agric. Botany Department, Faculty of Agric. Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia University.

Email

ahmed.abdelall@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mahmoud

Last Name

wagdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم المحاصيل كلية الزراعة جامعة المنوفية

Email

mahmoud5wagdy@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

47411

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-02-18

Publish Date

2024-04-30

Page Start

187

Page End

209

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_352578.html

Detail API

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352578

Order

9

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF CERTAIN GROWTH SUBSTANCES ON GROWTH, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND PRODUCTIVITY OF EGYPTIAN COTTON, GIZA 95 VARIETY UNDER TWO PLANTING DATES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024