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352572

EVALUATION OF SOME MAIZE-TEOSINTE HYBRIDS AND THEIR PARENTS UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Genetics and breeding

Abstract

The study was carried out to evaluate some maize-teosinte hybrids under water stress conditions, seven parent genotypes i.e., maize (S.C. 130, S.C. 168, T.W.C. 321 and T.W.C. 352) as female and teosinte (Gemmeiza 3, Gemmeiza 4 and Sakha 1) were used as male. Genotypes were crossed using by line × tester mating design to produce 12 F1 crosses. Tested genotypes, i.e., seven parents (four maize and three teosinte) as well as their 12 F1 crosses were evaluated under three irrigation regimes i.e., irrigation every 12 (normal), every 18 (moderate) and every 24 days (stress regime). Mean performance and combining ability (general and specific). For tested genotypes (growth characters and forage production, physiological parameters, chemical composition in forage plants, grains yield and its components of maize as well as water use efficiency/ fad and drought tolerance indices. Results cleared that, analysis of variance was highly significant among the tested genotypes (parents and crosses) for most characters studied under the three irrigation regimes. The three teosinte parents were superior to the four maize parents in most growth characters and forage productivity under the three irrigation regimes. Moreover, teosinte parents Gemmeiza 3 (T1) and maize parent S.C. 130 (L1) produced the highest values of most characters as well as forage productivity. In addition, all 12 tested crosses had the highest values of most measured traits that were higher than that obtained by their parents (maize or teosinte). S.C. 130 x Gemmeiza 3 (L1 x T1) cross which gave the highest values under the three irrigation regimes. Exposing the tested seven parents (four maize and three teosinte) and their crosses to drought stress by increasing irrigation intervals from 12 to 18 and 24 days caused a gradual decrease in their most characters as well as fresh and dry forage yields/ fad. Maize genotype S.C. 130 (L1) and teosinte genotype Gemmeiza 3 (T1) exhibited highly significant (useful) GCA effect for most characters studied as well as fresh and dry forage yields/ fad generally in all tested irrigation regimes. Crosses (L1 x T1, L4 x T3) exhibited the highest significant positive desirable SCA effect for all studied as well as fresh and dry forage yields fad-1 (under the three irrigation regimes). GCA/SCA variance for all traits studied were less than unity 

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2024.273407.1047

Keywords

: maize, teosinte, drought, crosses, Hybrids, irrigation regimes, Line × tester, Combining ability

Authors

First Name

Shaaban

Last Name

Elshamarka

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Sci., Menoufia Univ.

Email

elshamarka1@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

os_ali2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa, M.

Last Name

El-Nahas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt.

Email

marwa.elnahas@agr.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mona

Last Name

ghazy

MiddleName

fathy

Affiliation

forage crops research institute agricultural research centre

Email

ghazymona@gmail.com

City

kafr elsheikh

Orcid

-

First Name

khlood

Last Name

habiba

MiddleName

ali

Affiliation

forage crops research institute, agricultural research center

Email

loaloat40@gmail.com

City

شبين الكوم

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47236

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-02-28

Publish Date

2024-03-31

Page Start

109

Page End

141

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_352572.html

Detail API

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352572

Order

9

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF SOME MAIZE-TEOSINTE HYBRIDS AND THEIR PARENTS UNDER WATER STRESS CONDITIONS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024