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351083

MAXIMIZING LAND USE EFFICIENCY BY INTERCROPPING SOME SUMMER FORAGE CROPS WITH MAIZE

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Crop production and management

Abstract

 
The present study was carried out at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt during 2019 and 2020 summer seasons to study the influence of intercropping three summer grass forage crops, i.e. pearl millet, sudan grass  and teosinte at 100% from their recommended seeding rate with maize at three densities of maize, i.e. 50, 75 and 100% of the recommended plant density (24000 plants/fed) on their productivity and quality as well as the land use efficiency and the competitive relationships. The treatments were arranged in a randomized complete blocks design with four replications. The obtained results could be summarized as follows:
1-Intercropping forage crops with maize decreased most growth characters (No. of shoots/m2, total chlorophyll, No. of leaves /shoot, leaf area/shoot and total dry weight/shoot, forage yield (fresh and dry forage yields/fed), chemical composition (protein% and ash %) as well as nutritive value (digestible protein “DP" % and total digestible nutrients “TDN" %), but increased plant height and fiber % of forage crops compared to their sole croppings. Sudan grass surpassed other forage crops in plant height and fiber%, while millet crop recorded the highest values of No. of shoots/m2,total dry weight/shoot, fresh and dry forage yields/fed. Teosinte crop exceeded millet and sudan grass in total chlorophyll, No. of leaves/shoot and leaf area/shoot as well as chemical composition (protein % and ash %) and nutritive values (DP% and TDN %). Increasing plant density of maize from 50% to 100% intercropped with forage crops increased plant height of forage crops, but caused a reduction in growth characters, forage yield as well as nutritive values of forage crops

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2024.273084.1046

Keywords

Forage crops, Maize, Intercropping patterns, plant density, competitive relationships

Authors

First Name

Osama

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.M.

Affiliation

Crop Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

os_ali2000@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

mohammed

Last Name

abdelaal

MiddleName

sayed

Affiliation

crop science department, faculty of agriculture , menofia university

Email

moha3b3al@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

yasser

Last Name

shahat

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

crop science department, faculty of agriculture, menofia university

Email

ym26120@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

47236

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-02-27

Publish Date

2024-03-31

Page Start

81

Page End

107

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_351083.html

Detail API

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=351083

Order

9

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MAXIMIZING LAND USE EFFICIENCY BY INTERCROPPING SOME SUMMER FORAGE CROPS WITH MAIZE

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024