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323662

GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF SWEET MELON BY INBREEDING AND SELECTION

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

ABCTERACT: This study was conducted during the period from 2012 to 2014 for improving the productivity and fruit quality of local resources of sweet melon by increasing their homogeneity through inbreeding and selecting the best individual genotypes during four successive generations to produce inbred lines was the aim of this investigation. Significant differences between the base populations and selected inbred lines were observed for all studied traits. The round fruits were observed in Bm920, Si819, Bm922 and Bm923 (0.88< fruit shape index < 1.1). Twelve out of 21 genotypes had fruits with cylindrical shape (1.1< fruit shape index < 1.5), while the remaining five inbred lines were oblong shape (1.5< FSI). Concerning the mean values of selected inbred lines ranged from 5.57 to 23.86 ton/feddan and the highest values, i.e., 23.68, 15.03 and 13.2 ton/feddan were observed for Gs48, Kb613 and Fb25, respectively. Estimates ofcoefficient of variance (C.V %)values in the new selected inbred lines (C4) for the studied traits revealed higher homogeneity than base populations in all traits viz., Si819 and Bm924. Also, each of Bm920, Bm923, Si818, Si817, Fb25, Fb24, Ab12, Gs48, Ai511, Kb614 and Qi715 were homogeneous in all traits except average fruit weight, while Da1227 was homogeneous in average fruit weight, seed cavity diameter, flesh thickness and fruit shape index. These new inbred lines are enough homogeneous and could be considered as new inbred lines of sweet melon.      

DOI

10.21608/mjppf.2015.323662

Keywords

Sweet melon. Selection, Coefficient of variance, heritability, inbreeding and homogeneous

Authors

First Name

A. H.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Vegetables Breeding Dept. Hort. Res. Inst., Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

M. A. M.

Last Name

Selim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Vegetables Breeding Dept. Hort. Res. Inst., Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

40

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44128

Issue Date

2015-04-01

Receive Date

2015-01-01

Publish Date

2015-04-01

Page Start

457

Page End

468

Print ISSN

2357-0830

Online ISSN

2735-346X

Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/article_323662.html

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https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=323662

Order

4

Type

original papers

Type Code

1,393

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Plant Production

Publication Link

https://mjppf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GENETIC IMPROVEMENT OF SWEET MELON BY INBREEDING AND SELECTION

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Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024