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367406

BEHAVIOURAL ACTIVITIES CHANGES AFTER TRANSITION FROM TIED TO LOOSE HOUSING IN EGYPTIAN BUFFALOES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Sixteen Egyptian buffaloes, 8 lactating buffalo cows and 8 heifers, were located at the animal behaviour research unit, belonging to the faculty of agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin El-kom, Egypt, randomly chosen to study the behavioural reaction of the Egyptian lactating buffalo and heifers to release from the restriction. Animals were kept in closed housing system in tie-stall barn with hard surface permanently; they were released from restraints at 10 am for 5 hours/a day for 7 days. Released animals were monitored by video recording system for 5 hours/a day for 7 days, with a total observation time of 560 hour, using complete digital behavioural observation unit. The studied behaviours differed between lactating buffaloes and heifers. The heifers tend to lie down (0.40 time/ h. and 3.56 min. / h.) and eat more (3.00 time/ h. and 16.20 min. / h.) than lactating buffaloes (lie down 0.10time/ h. and 0.87 min. and eat 1.26 time/ h. and 7.57 min. / h.) during the first five hours after tie releasing; Also, in terms of social behaviour, the heifers recorded higher numbers for playing behaviour (3.76 time/h. and 3.78 min. /h.) compared to the lactating buffaloes (1.83 time/h. and 0.38 min. /h.), but the lactating buffaloes was higher in agonistic and affiliative behaviours than the heifers, but not significantly. During the first hours after being untethered, the animals (the lactating buffaloes and the heifer) were preoccupied with social behaviour (playing, agonistic and affiliative) rather than daily activities such as eating, ruminating and lying down. However, this trend decreases over time and moves towards stability and they tended to practice all their behaviours in a natural balance.

DOI

10.21608/mjapfp.2024.293203.1019

Keywords

Buffalo, housing system, Released animals, social behaviour

Authors

First Name

Elsayed E.

Last Name

Eldahshan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University.

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Samier H.

Last Name

El-Kaschab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Elham M.

Last Name

Ghoneim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

magdy

Last Name

elshahawy

MiddleName

gamal

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Shebin El-Kom, Menoufia University, Department of Animal Production

Email

magdyg281@gmail.com

City

brigat

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

49207

Issue Date

2024-04-01

Receive Date

2024-05-18

Publish Date

2024-04-01

Page Start

35

Page End

46

Print ISSN

2357-0814

Online ISSN

2735-3478

Link

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/article_367406.html

Detail API

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367406

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,384

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production

Publication Link

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BEHAVIOURAL ACTIVITIES CHANGES AFTER TRANSITION FROM TIED TO LOOSE HOUSING IN EGYPTIAN BUFFALOES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024