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THE INFLUENCES OF DIETARY NATURAL ZEOLITE SUPPLEMENTATION AND STOCKING DENSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MONO-SEX NILE TILAPIA FRIES IN HAPAS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal, Poultry & Fish Production and related articles researches

Abstract

A 12- week feeding trial was conducted to examine the effects of dietary zeolite and stocking density on the performance of mono-sex Nile tilapia, (Oreochromis niloticus) fries reared in hapas. Diets supplemented with different levels of natural zeolite (0, 15 and 30 g/kg diet), defined as CTRL, Z15 and Z30. The initial weight of fish was (1.75±0.02 g) and were randomly distributed in 18 hapas (1.5 × 0.5 × 1.0 m3) located in six concrete tanks (2 × 2 × 1 m3) under two levels of stocking density (20 and/or 40 fries/hapa). The diets used in the trial were designed to be comparable in crude protein (30.8 ± 0.2%) and crude lipids (5.04 ± 0.06%). The obtained results showed significant interaction between zeolite level and stocking density for temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and ammonia concentrations in the rearing water.  A significant increase in final body weight (FBW), weight gain (WG), average daily gain (ADG) and specific growth rate (SGR) was found and fish fed a diet supplemented with 30 g /kg of zeolite (Z30) in the high stocking density (40 fish/hapa) had the best feed conversion ratio (FCR) in comparison with the other groups, while a significant decreasing trend was observed in the survival rate by increasing the dietary zeolite level. Furthermore, notable variations were noted in feed consumption between fish fed diets varied in amount of dietary zeolite. In terms of, protein efficiency ratio (PER) results showed that fish fed Z30 diet in the high stocking density significantly differed among all treatments and followed by fish fed CTRL diet in the low stocking density. The outcomes of body composition examination revealed that the lowest dry matter was in fish fed CRTL diet without zeolite supplementation and more significance differences were observed in the interaction effect between dietary zeolite and stocking density in terms of protein content. Ash content values were increased by increasing the dietary zeolite level with significant differences. The least amount of lipids was found in fish fed Z30 diet under the high stocking density (40 fish/hapa). These findings led us to the conclusion that natural zeolite can be added to the diets at 30 g/kg under high stocking density (40 fries/hapa) and may improve the efficacy of mono-sex Nile tilapia fries reared in hapas.

DOI

10.21608/mjapfp.2024.252867.1017

Keywords

feed additive, Zeolite, stocking density, Nile tilapia, performance

Authors

First Name

Ebtehal

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture Shebin El-Kom

Email

ebtehal.elsaid@yahoo.com

City

Shebin El-Kom

Orcid

-

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Abo Ashour

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

شيبن الكوم _ البر الشرقي _ فندق الجامعة

Email

mohahassan44@yahoo.com

City

شبين الكوم

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

Esmail

Affiliation

Department of Poultry & Fish Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shebin el-kom, Egypt

Email

mohammed.esmail2@yahoo.com

City

شبين الكوم

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

9

Related Issue

45216

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-12-03

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

87

Page End

99

Print ISSN

2357-0814

Online ISSN

2735-3478

Link

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/article_333879.html

Detail API

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=333879

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,384

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Animal Poultry and Fish Production

Publication Link

https://mjapfp.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

THE INFLUENCES OF DIETARY NATURAL ZEOLITE SUPPLEMENTATION AND STOCKING DENSITY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MONO-SEX NILE TILAPIA FRIES IN HAPAS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024