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386033

Assessing Two Types of Hydrogels on the Hydraulic Properties of a Sandy Loam Soil

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural And Environment

Abstract

Water scarcity poses a formidable challenge facing sustainable agriculture in arid and semi-arid regions. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to investigate the influence of two kinds of hydrogels (sodium polyacrylate, SAP, and polyacrylamide, CLP) on some of the hydraulic properties of a sandy loam soil utilizing the RETC program. By mixing either of the two hydrogels with the sandy loam soil using 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3% (w/w), water holding capacity (WHS), normalized fraction of water retained (NFWR), specific amount of water retained (SWR), and saturated water increased significantly as the hydrogel rates increased. The SAP and CLP rates of 0.3% gave WHS of 0.49 and 0.46 g/g hydrogel-soil mixture, respectively. The saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) decreased significantly as the hydrogel rates increased. The CLP of 0.3% rate provided the lowest Ks (5.35x10-5 m/s) that result in low water-deep percolation. The RETC program described the soil water-desorption curves well for hydrogel-soil mixture rates of 0.0 (control) and 0.3%. The residual water, available water, air capacity, and air-entry suction of the hydrogel-treated soil increased in comparison to the control. The SAP treatment provided the greatest values for the aforementioned parameters. The available water is 3.2 and 2.3-fold that of the control for SAP and CLP treatments, respectively. Both SAP and CLP treatments enhanced the specific water capacities. Getting well knowledge with the interaction among absorbents and soil may result in an efficient and economical technology for enhancing the water management of a sandy loam soil.

DOI

10.21608/auber.2024.286353.1077

Keywords

RETC, Hydrogel, SAP, CLP, Hydraulic Properties

Authors

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Natural Resources & Agricultural Engineering Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 045, (Egypt) Box 22516, Egypt. Phone: +2 01000935661, Fax: +2 0453282303

Email

ebrahim.shehata@agr.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ibrahim

Last Name

Nassar

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

agriculture faculty Damanhour university

Email

inassar200@yahoo.com

City

Damanhour Behira

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

agriculture faculty Damanhour university

Email

ha_21@yahoo.com

City

Damanhour Behira

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47994

Issue Date

2024-10-01

Receive Date

2024-05-01

Publish Date

2024-10-01

Page Start

60

Page End

73

Print ISSN

1110-6107

Online ISSN

2735-3559

Link

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/article_386033.html

Detail API

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=386033

Order

386,033

Type

Conference Paper

Type Code

3,147

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut University Bulletin for Environmental Researches

Publication Link

https://auber.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessing Two Types of Hydrogels on the Hydraulic Properties of a Sandy Loam Soil

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024