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376513

Effect of Perforated Inclination and Height of Sill on Maximum Scour Depth and Energy Losses Downstream a Sluice Gate

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil and Architectural Engineering

Abstract

Screens have proven to be an effective choice for decreasing scour downstream of small hydraulic structures. This paper studies experimentally the performance of an inclined perforated sill with a fixed porosity of 41.1% and varied height. Six different relative heights (from 0.34 to 2.25) and inclination angles of screens (30 ˚, 60 ˚, 90 ˚, 120 ˚, and 150) were tested under different flow conditions. The presence of a screen in the stilling basin reduced the maximum scour depth until the relative screen height was less than two compared to the no-screen case. A relative screen height greater than two increases the maximum scour depth. The best relative height of the screen is found to be approximately unity from the scour point of view. while the relative energy loss increases positively with the relative screen heights. Moreover, the vertical angles provide the best conditions for scour and energy dissipation. Finally, an empirical equation was developed to predict the maximum scour depth. A good agreement was found between the results of the predicted equation and the experimental results, with a mean relative error of about 6%.

DOI

10.21608/eijest.2023.244843.1249

Keywords

screen, sill height, sill inclination, and maximum scour depth

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elshahat

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Water and Water Structure Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

eng_sayedzaki@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6357-5627

First Name

samar

Last Name

hassan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig university, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

bashirhamza971@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

Mohamed Mostafa

Affiliation

Water and Water Structures Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

gamaaal202030@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Eslam

Last Name

Eltohamy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zagazig University

Email

eng_eltohamy.work@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0047-3321

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50055

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-29

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

25

Page End

32

Print ISSN

1687-8493

Online ISSN

2682-3640

Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/article_376513.html

Detail API

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=376513

Order

376,513

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,348

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology

Publication Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Perforated Inclination and Height of Sill on Maximum Scour Depth and Energy Losses Downstream a Sluice Gate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024