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314292

Geometry Impact on Flow Characteristics Inside River Intakes

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil and Architectural Engineering

Abstract

Intake is an open channel that usually has a non-uniform flow along its length. The pattern of the flow in lateral intakes is fully three-dimensional. Velocity and direction change in lateral intakes lead to non-consistency and recirculation of the flow. As the result of these whirlpools, depositions are accumulated inside intakes which consequently decrease intake efficiency. High maintenance cost is regularly paid in order to dredge the sedimentation areas and to guarantee and maintain efficiency. The aims of this study were to get a suitable design of the lateral intakes. This study is conducted by using a numerical Software Delft3D-FM which used in predicting flows pattern. These patterns are validated and employed in a parametric study. In this study, four models with sharp edges and different bed levels were presented to investigate flow separation zones at different angles of the intake entrance. Comparisons between the predicted and the initial configuration velocities at the considered sections indicate that the model captures most of the trends with sensible accuracy. It is concluded that configuration 4 which has two-fold baffle walls located on the right side has a significant effect on improving flow velocity, circulation zone length, reverse flow width as it enforces the flow to the inner side achieving a good flow distribution inside the intake. The results indicate also that the optimal angle of lateral intake which gives minimum length and width of separation zone is at θ = 30o.

DOI

10.21608/eijest.2023.181549.1205

Keywords

diversion channel, Numerical models, open channel, intake, Delft3D-FM

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdul-Muttalib

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Egypt

Email

maamuttalib@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abd Elhamid

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

National Water Research Center, Egypt

Email

abdo_khatter@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Refaiey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Benha University, Egypt

Email

emahmoud_ali@hotmail.com

City

Benha University

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Dewedar

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Hydraulics Research Institute, Egypt

Email

dewedar2014@gmail.com

City

SHEBIN ELKOM

Orcid

-

Volume

46

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47694

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-17

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

1687-8493

Online ISSN

2682-3640

Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/article_314292.html

Detail API

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=314292

Order

314,292

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,348

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology

Publication Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Geometry Impact on Flow Characteristics Inside River Intakes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024