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285644

Investigation of using sill under gate as a scour countermeasure downstream of a sluice gate

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Civil and Architectural Engineering

Abstract

Scour is a natural phenomenon caused by the removal of silt from alluvial beds caused by a stream's erosion, which happens around or next to moving water structures. Various studies have been conducted to understand better local scour events in order to construct hydraulic structures safely and economically. This paper investigated the use of a sill under the gate and its effect on the maximum scour depth downstream of a sluice gate. The experiments were performed at different relative sill heights (hs/Ls = without sill, 3.8, 8.0, 12.0, and 15.0%), and with various relative gate openings (a/Ls) of 13%, 18%, and 23%. The results revealed the effectiveness of the sill under the gate in decreasing the maximum scour depth. All sill heights reduced the maximum scour depth downstream of the sluice gate. The relative sill height of 8% gave the minimum value of the maximum relative scour depth for all relative gate openings. The results of this study can be used in the design considerations for gates and their protection.

DOI

10.21608/eijest.2023.164705.1184

Keywords

experimental work, maximum relative scour depth, sill, sluice gate

Authors

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Elshahat

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Water and Water Structure Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Email

eng_sayedzaki@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6357-5627

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Awaad

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, benha University, cairo, Egypt,

Email

a_sh8535@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

43

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43271

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2022-12-07

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

74

Page End

80

Print ISSN

1687-8493

Online ISSN

2682-3640

Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/article_285644.html

Detail API

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=285644

Order

285,644

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,348

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian International Journal of Engineering Sciences and Technology

Publication Link

https://eijest.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigation of using sill under gate as a scour countermeasure downstream of a sluice gate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024