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299602

Hapaxes in the Qurʾān: Semantic and Cultural Loss in the Translation of fatīl, naqīr and qiṭmīr

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

لغات

Abstract

Despite the great attention, devoted by classical and modern Muslim exegetes, to various aspects of the Qurʾān, on both the micro-level, i.e., that of the word, and the macro-level, i.e., that of the verse or the sūra, little research has focused on hapax legomena or al-alfā al-waīda, as one of the Qurʾān's most salient features. As the term signifies, al-alfā al-waīda are the words that occur in the Qurʾān only once, including but not limited to abb, īza, masghaba, al-ṣamad, and others. Specifically, this paper examines the translation of three Qurʾānic words, namely fatīl, naqīr and qimīr, which are basically found upon a date-stone, indicating a whit. These three quantitative words, with which the Arabs were already familiar, are culturally bound terms. To explain, they are idiomatically employed, as in fulān lā yamliku an-naqīr 'aw al-fatīl 'aw al-qimīr, meaning so-and-so experiences want or need. This paper attempts to identify the causes of semantic and cultural loss inherent in rendering them into English, revisiting Baker's (1992) typology of non-equivalence at the word level, in particular, represented by culturally specific or semantically complex concepts in the source text and lack of lexicalization in the target language. Thus, the use of footnotes as a compensation strategy is highly recommended to reduce translation loss, semantically and culturally.

DOI

10.21608/kgef.2022.299602

Keywords

Hapax legomenon - semantic and cultural loss - the Qurʾān, translation - equivalence

Authors

First Name

أحمد

Last Name

علي

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم اللغة الإنجليزية - كلية الآداب - جامعة حلوان

Email

ahmad_ali@arts.helwan.edu.eg

City

الجيزة

Orcid

-

First Name

محمد

Last Name

تغيان

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

قسم اللغة الإنجليزية- كلية الآداب- جامعة حلوان

Email

mfatah@aucegypt.edu

City

ينبع

Orcid

0000-0003-3078-0645

Volume

55

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

36925

Issue Date

2022-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-20

Publish Date

2022-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

23

Print ISSN

1110-8142

Online ISSN

2735-3311

Link

https://kgef.journals.ekb.eg/article_299602.html

Detail API

https://kgef.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=299602

Order

299,602

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

مجلة کلية الأداب - جامعة حلوان

Publication Link

https://kgef.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hapaxes in the Qurʾān: Semantic and Cultural Loss in the Translation of fatīl, naqīr and qiṭmīr

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024