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304301

EFFECT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION USING GATED PIPES SYSTEM ON NITROGEN DISTRIBUTION AND WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN SMALL HOLDINGS

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Subjects

-

Tags

Agricultural Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Abstract

A field study on wheat using border irrigation was carried out on a clay loam soil with 1.2 g cm-3 average soil bulk density in Shebin El-Kom area, Egypt. The main aim of this work is to study the irrigation water flow rate (10.71 and 5.35 m3 h-1) and fertilizer application regime (in complete irrigation time and half irrigation wave) under two different soil slopes (0.05 and 0.10 %) of the wheat field to improve border irrigation method in small holdings using gated pipes irrigation system. Wheat seeds (Gemeza 11) were planted on November 13 and received five irrigations during the growing season. In comparison to the 0.05% border slope, application efficiency (Ea) was significantly improved by applying a 0.10% border slope at the second and third irrigations. Storage efficiency (Es) was properly achieved by applying all treatments at the second and third irrigation. The results showed that increasing border slope, decreasing inlet flow rate, and applying (N) when water advanced to the middle of the border increased grain yield, straw yield, TSS for grain, TSS for straw, and 1000-grain weight. Nitrogen application after offering half wave achieved high nitrogen (N) concentration in the wheat root zone. Applying border slopes of 0.10% relative to 0.05%, inflow rates of 5.35 m3 h-1 relative to 10.71 m3 h-1, and (N) when water advanced to the middle of the border as opposed to applying (N) from the beginning of irrigation, increased wheat yield by 20.10, 1.58 and 3.59%, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/mjae.2023.215028.1103

Keywords

surface irrigation, border irrigation, Gated pipes, wheat crop, Nitrogen distribution

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Samak

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Assoc. Prof., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt.

Email

abdellateifsamak@yahoo.com

City

Shebin EL-Kom

Orcid

0000-0003-0839-1985

First Name

K.

Last Name

Amer

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Prof., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt.

Email

kamalamer@yahoo.com

City

Shebin EL-Kom

Orcid

-

First Name

E. H. A.

Last Name

Hegazi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Assist. Lec., Ag. and Biosyst. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Ag., Menoufia U., Shebin EL-Kom, Egypt.

Email

ehab_hegazi91@yahoo.com

City

Shebin EL-Kom

Orcid

-

Volume

40

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42190

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-06-02

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

173

Page End

190

Print ISSN

1687-384X

Online ISSN

2636-3062

Article File

MJAE_Volume 40_Issue 3_Pages 173-190.pdf

PDF . 1.5MB

Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/article_304301.html

Detail API

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=304301

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,326

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering

Publication Link

https://mjae.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION USING GATED PIPES SYSTEM ON NITROGEN DISTRIBUTION AND WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY IN SMALL HOLDINGS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024