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353784

DNA Integrity Index as a Molecular Marker for Prediction of Tumor Burden in Breast Cancer

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

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Tags

CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

Abstract

Background: Globally, the incidence and death rate from of breast cancer (BC) are rising quickly; by 2040, there may be one million deaths and over 3 million new cases of BC. Various studies assessed the usefulness of DNA integrity index (DII) as marker for diagnosis and prognosis in variety of solid tumors. Objectives: We aimed to evaluate DII's clinical usefulness as a molecular marker for BC detection, prognosis prediction and assessment of tumor burden in Egyptian BC female patients. Methods: This study included 150 female patients with BC, and 75 healthy controls. Measurement of cfDNA ALU 115 and 247 fragments was by real-time polymerase chain reaction and DII was calculated. Results: In comparison to controls, BC patients had a highly statistically significant rise in DII (p=<0.001). A highly significant increase in DII was observed in cases with early stages compared to controls (p=<0.001). Also, it was showed that patients with metastasis had greater levels of DII than patients without metastasis (p=0.002). DII was positively correlated with tumor size (r=0.64 , p= <0.001) and with stage(r=0.73, p=<0.001). ROC curve was constructed using DII to discriminate between BC cases and controls. The optimal cut off was greater than 0.51 with sensitivity 88%, specificity 92%, PPV 96%, NPV 79% and the AUC was 0.95 with 95% CI (0.90-0.99). Conclusions: This study suggests the possible use of DII as promising adjuvant marker in early BC detection, and it may be used as a prognostic biomarker for detection of BC tumor progression and tumor burden

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2024.262689.1205

Keywords

Egyptian, Tumor size, Alu repeats

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Ghorab

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

rasha_ahmed89@med.asu.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0002-3341-6411

First Name

Rana

Last Name

Abd-Elmotalib Mansy

MiddleName

Amr

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

ranaamr358@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Sayeda

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

Abd El-Rahiem

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

sayeda_5@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Wessam

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.wessamelsayed@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department Of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mariam.abu-zied@med.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Aly

MiddleName

Hassan

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebahassan@med.asu.edu.eg

City

cairo

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47552

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-01-14

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

103

Page End

116

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_353784.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353784

Order

353,784

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DNA Integrity Index as a Molecular Marker for Prediction of Tumor Burden in Breast Cancer

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024