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355501

Correlation between coronary artery disease and Galectin 3 serum level: Angiographic based study

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

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Tags

CARDIO VASCULAR DISEASES

Abstract

Background: Galectin 3 (Gal-3) has great impact on initiation and progression of atherosclerosis as a cardiovascular inflammatory marker. The role of Gal-3 in coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a subject of debate. CAD and atherosclerosis are an inflammatory process. Aim of the work: to evaluate Gal-3 concentrations among patients with CAD presented with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Patients and Methods: 252 individuals were divided into control group with normal coronary angiography and patient group with obstructive CAD which was further subdivided according to the clinical presentations into ACS and CCS subgroups. All groups were matched for age and sex. Results: significantly higher Gal-3 values were found in CAD group, ACS subgroup, and CCS subgroup versus control group. Gal-3 values were significantly higher in ACS subgroup compared with CCS subgroup. Gal-3 concentrations demonstrated a non-significant association with age and EF. Gal-3 levels showed significant positive relationship with Synergy Between Percutaneous Coronary Intervention with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery (SYNTAX) score in CAD group, CCS subgroup, and ACS subgroup. Gal-3 concentrations demonstrated significant positive relationship with the number of stenotic coronary arteries and segments in CAD group and CCS subgroup but not in ACS subgroup. Gal-3 was found to significantly predict coronary artery disease. Conclusions: Gal-3 concentrations correlated with CAD's presence and severity. We recommend the integration of Gal-3 in the diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive modules of CAD.

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2024.261376.1199

Keywords

galectin 3, Coronary Artery Disease, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stable angina

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Osman

MiddleName

mohamad

Affiliation

Department of cardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt.

Email

adelosman35@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdulsalam

Last Name

Algamal

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Department of cardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Dakahlia, Egypt.

Email

abdo75gamal@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdallah

Last Name

Elshal

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Department of cardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

abdallaheelshal@mans.edu.eg

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Elhennawy

MiddleName

Saber

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

eymanelhenawy@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bedier

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

Department of cardiovascular, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Email

dr.ahmedbedier90@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

75

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47552

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2024-01-08

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

47

Page End

58

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_355501.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=355501

Order

355,501

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Correlation between coronary artery disease and Galectin 3 serum level: Angiographic based study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024