321822

ROLE OF NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS A PREDICTOR IN RISK STRATIFYING PATIENTS WITH NSTE-ACS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Tags

CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE

Abstract

Background: Acute myocardial infarction is known to be accompanied by elevated leukocyte count. The differentiation of leukocyte types gives an added benefit of judging the severity of A.C.S. & predicting its clinical outcomes. Collecting peripheral blood samples is an easy & inexpensive test. Aim: To test the significance of Neutrophil to Lymphocyte ratio in risk stratifying patients with acute coronary syndromes and its early outcomes. Methods: One hundred patients with UA and NSTEMI were prospectively evaluated at Ain Shams University Hospital (63% UA and 37% NSTEMI). The patients were followed-up for clinical outcomes for 48 hours in-hospital & for one month after discharge. Results: The median (IQR) NLR was 8.4 (5.3 to 9.7) in NSTEMI group versus 1.8 (1.2 to 2.8) in unstable angina group, NLR > 3.9 had a sensitivity of 100%, & specificity of 92% as a diagnostic value. The patients were categorized into three groups: low risk, intermediate risk, & high risk, according to TIMI score. In unstable angina patients, the quartiles of NLR in “low risk", “intermediate risk" and “high risk" groups were 3 (2.0, 4.3), 3.4 (2.4, 5.1) and 5.5 (3.4, 9.65). In NSTEMI patients, the quartiles of NLR in “low risk", “intermediate risk", and “high risk" groups were 5.1 (3.1, 8.1), 5.2 (3.0, 9.0) and 6.5 (3.9, 11.7). Meaning that there is positive correlation, as NLR values were found to be significantly elevated in high-risk groups. Conclusion: NLR on presentation, is a powerful & independent predictor of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with NSTE-ACS. It represents a good marker for stratifying patients with NSTE-ACS. It appears to have the chance of revitalization as a practical biomarker with high clinical predictability and prognostication. The easiness and swiftness of doing this test make it simple, cheap, and flawless early predictor for risk stratification in patients with NSTE-ACS.

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2023.321822

Keywords

NLR, NSTE-ACS, Cardiovascular outcomes

Authors

First Name

Sameh

Last Name

Abdul-Wahab

MiddleName

Mosaad

Affiliation

Department of cardiovascular medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Modern Technology & Information (M.T.I.) University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

samehcardio75@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ali

Last Name

El Abd

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

ali.alabd@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abeir

Last Name

El Hinnawy

MiddleName

Ramadan

Affiliation

Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El Fekky

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Cardiovascular Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

74

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43980

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-10-17

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

611

Page End

622

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_321822.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=321822

Order

321,822

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

ROLE OF NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS A PREDICTOR IN RISK STRATIFYING PATIENTS WITH NSTE-ACS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024