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298189

Is the Spontaneous Breathing Test a Reliable Predictor of Ventilated Neonatal Weaning?A Pilot Prospective Observational Study

Article

Last updated: 26 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

PEDIATRICS

Abstract

Background: It is still difficult to determine the best time to wean ventilated newborns in order to reduce the duration spent on the ventilator and prevent extubation failure. Particularly in low resource newborn intensive care units (NICU) with limited access to lung ultrasonography or more advanced technology, the spontaneous breathing test (SBT) is recommended to predict successful weaning. Aim of the study: Our study aims to validate SBT as a reliable objective test for mechanically ventilated neonates' extubation success. Patients and Methods: Pilot prospective observational study done on 50 ventilated neonates 27-42 weeks' gestation. 4 died while still intubated, 4 were accidentally extubated before SBT and 3 had pneumothorax and were excluded. The attending physician made the decision to wean the patient based on the patient's clinical condition, hemodynamic status, and venous blood gases. Prior to their extubation, the 39 patients had SBT, and the results were documented. According to the success or failure of the weaning trial, they were furtherly split into two groups. Results: We studied the 39 neonates who were split into success and failure groups according to their weaning trial. SBT was passed in 84.2% of the success group compared to 36.4% of the failure group. SBT has an accuracy of 76.7% with sensitivity of 63.6% and specificity of 84.2% in predicting successful extubation. Conclusion: SBT is a reliable test for determining if ventilated newborns are ready to wean. It can be included as the last stage of the NICU protocol for ventilation weaning.

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2023.189728.1086

Keywords

Ventilation, Extubation, spontaneous breathing test, Neonates

Authors

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Shehata

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

basma_mshehata@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3171-4589

First Name

Ayah

Last Name

Shabana

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Department of Pediatrics; Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University. Cairo, Egypt.

Email

a_shabana@live.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

74

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41180

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-01-31

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

33

Page End

43

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_298189.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298189

Order

298,189

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Is the Spontaneous Breathing Test a Reliable Predictor of Ventilated Neonatal Weaning?A Pilot Prospective Observational Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024