298367

GLYCEMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME IN A SAMPLE OF EGYPTIAN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT DIABETES

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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INTERNAL MEDICINE

Abstract

Background: The high prevalence of diabetes globally makes it a frequent comorbidity in patients with coronavirus-associated disease 2019 (COVID-19. As is often identified as an independent risk factor for developing lower respiratory tract infections Aim of work: This study aims to describe the glycemic characteristics and clinical outcomes in a sample of Egyptian COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study on 160 patients in chest out-patient clinic of Kafr el sheikh chest hospital divided to 2 groups: 80 diabetic covid-19 patients and 80 non-diabetic covid-19patients. All candidates were subjects to history, laboratory investigations (FPG, 2hrsPP, HbA1c, RT-PCR, CRP, D-dimer, Serum ferritin, Serum cholesterol, Serum Urea, Serum creatinine, SGOT, SGPT and Oxygen saturation. Evaluation of the clinical outcome whether recovery after home isolation and treatment, hospitalization in isolation hospitals, or ICU admission. Results: Statistically significant higher in Diabetic than non-Diabetic covid -19 patients regarding Age, BMI, Chest CT and Prognosis, D-dimer(mg/l), S. Ferritin, CRP, O2 saturation, SGOT, SGPT, S. cholesterol, S. urea, S. creatinine and DKA/HHS. Age, BMI, D-dimer, S. Ferritin, CRP, SGOT, SGPT, S. cholesterol, S.urea and S. creatinine are positively correlated with FBG while O2 saturation is negatively correlated with FBG. A highly statistically significant difference found between home treated, hospital admitted and ICU admitted groups regarding Age, BMI, Chest CT, PCR, FBG, 2HPP, D-dimer, S. Ferritin, CRP, O2 saturation, SGOT, SGPT, S. cholesterol, S.urea, S. creatinine and DKA/HHS being higher I ICU admitted followed by hospital admitted then home treated patients. Serum ferritin was the most predictive factor for ICU admission. Conclussions: Diabetic patients are more susceptible to severe COVID-19 infection, and show higher levels of inflammatory markers. Serum ferritin is highly sensitive predictors of need for ICU admission..

DOI

10.21608/asmj.2023.298367

Keywords

DM, COVID-19, Clinical Outcome

Authors

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abdalla

MiddleName

Emeel

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

amiratadros992@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Salwa

Last Name

El Khawaga

MiddleName

Seddik

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Bahaa El Din

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nahla

Last Name

Adly

MiddleName

Nader

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abd El Hady

MiddleName

Mahmoud Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University., Cairo, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

74

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41180

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2023-05-09

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

0002-2144

Online ISSN

2735-3540

Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_298367.html

Detail API

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298367

Order

298,367

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,311

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Ain Shams Medical Journal

Publication Link

https://asmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

GLYCEMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND CLINICAL OUTCOME IN A SAMPLE OF EGYPTIAN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT DIABETES

Details

Type

Article

Created At

26 Dec 2024