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379934

Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors Genes for Some Species of Bacteria That Cause Otitis Media in Kirkuk Governorate

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The study included collecting 100 samples from individuals who visited the Department of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) Unit in Azadi Teaching Hospital, Hawija General Hospital, and outpatient clinics in Kirkuk Governorate. The samples were collected from individuals aged 2-45 years, during the period from October 27, 2022, to January 3, 2023.  The bacterial culture results revealed that 91 samples, accounting for 91% of the total, exhibited bacterial growth on the Mannitol salt agar, MacConkey agar, and Blood agar media. 9 samples and 9% of the samples did not give bacterial growth The results detection of virulence factors showed the ability of Staph aureus to form biofilm and product hemolysin percentages 100% respectively. while Kocuria kristinae bacteria formed a biofilm and produced hemolysin, protease, and urease enzymes and beta-lactamase-percentage 100% respectively. While the results showed a decrease in the ability of Proteus mirabilis bacteria to form biofilm by a percentage of 60%, Also the ability of Morganella morganii bacteria to form a biofilm and produce hemolysin and protease enzymes decreased by percentage 20,40,40% respectively. The results showed the ability of E.coli percentage of 75% to form a biofilm and produce a hemolysin percentage of 100%. Only 50% of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria isolated showed the ability to form a biofilm. While product hemolysin and urease enzymes percentage 75% respectively. PCR was used to determine the presence of (hlaB) in Staph aureus bacteria, (ndvB) in E. coli, (UreR) in P. mirabilis, (Prot_clp) in K. kristinae, found in, 100%, 50%, 100%, 100%, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2024.379934

Keywords

Otitis media infection, Pathogenic bacteria, Virulence factors, specific primers, PCR

Authors

First Name

Suhail

Last Name

Al-Jubouri

MiddleName

Najm Abdullah

Affiliation

Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences/Tikrit University. Tikrit, Iraq.

Email

suhail.najm1990@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaymaa

Last Name

Dahham

MiddleName

Naji

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, College of Education for Pure Sciences/Tikrit University. Tikrit, Iraq.

Email

shaymaa.n.daham@tu.edu.iq

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

49891

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-05-26

Publish Date

2024-09-14

Page Start

452

Page End

465

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_379934.html

Detail API

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=379934

Order

379,934

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Detection of Virulence Factors Genes for Some Species of Bacteria That Cause Otitis Media in Kirkuk Governorate

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024