344588

Anticancer Activity of Cytosine Deaminase Enzyme Purified From Local Saccharomyces cerevisia Bread Yeast

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The study aimed to extract and purify the enzyme cytosine deaminase from locally manufactured bread yeast Saccharomyces cerevisia. To achieve the goal of the study, bread yeast was made locally and transported to the laboratory for an enzyme extraction process using toluene as an organic solvent for yeast wall rapturing. A crude enzyme was extracted with cold distilled water. Steps for enzyme purification started with a precipitation step with ammonium sulfate at 60% saturation, and then the ion exchange purification method ended with a gel filtration purification process applied. In each step, the supernatant volume, enzyme activity, specific enzyme activity, protein concentration, and percentage of enzyme yield were recorded. The cytotoxic effect of different enzyme concentrations in all purification steps toward the lung cancer cell line A549 and human breast cancer line MDA cell line beside normal cell line REF cells was investigated. The specific activity of the crude extract of locally produced bread yeast reached 13.205 units/mg protein, and for ammonium sulfate enzyme precipitation the specific activity amounted to 17.68 units/mg protein, for ion exchange was 216.66 units/mg protein, while for purification with gel filtration, the specific activity reached 571.428 unit/mg protein. The cytotoxic effect of the extracted enzyme in all steps; crud, ion-exchange, and gel filtration purified enzyme on the lungA549 and breast AMD cancer lines beside the REF normal cells were should a range of toxic effects at different enzyme concentrations. The toxicity was reduced till diminished as the enzyme was more purified.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2024.268103.1036

Keywords

Cytosine deaminase, A549 cell line, MDA cell line, Saccharomyces cerevisia

Authors

First Name

Muna

Last Name

Mutter

MiddleName

Abed

Affiliation

Collage of Education for Pure Sciences\ University Tikrit, Salah al-din , Iraq

Email

munamutter@gmail.com

City

Baghdad

Orcid

-

First Name

Zainab

Last Name

Hasan

MiddleName

Yaseen Mohammed

Affiliation

Biotechnology Research Center-Al-Nahrain university

Email

zainaby2003@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Milad

Last Name

Mezher

MiddleName

Adnan

Affiliation

College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit, Salah l-din.Iraq

Email

miladadnan@tu.edu.iq

City

Tikrit

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

47561

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2024-02-05

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

208

Page End

220

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_344588.html

Detail API

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=344588

Order

344,588

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Anticancer Activity of Cytosine Deaminase Enzyme Purified From Local Saccharomyces cerevisia Bread Yeast

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024