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334650

The combinatorial treatment with Kaempferol and β-sitosterol attenuates the hematological and lipid profile alterations induced by cisplatin in rats.

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Chemotherapeutic agents are in use for cancer, however, these agents showed severe side effects on vital organs upon treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the combinatorial treatment with Kaempferol (Kpf) and β-sitosterol (Bs) in hematological parameters and lipid profile alterations induced by cisplatin (Cis) toxicity in rats. Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups (N = 12). The first group (Gp1) served as a negative control. From Gp2 to Gp5, rats were fed on a high-fat diet (HFD) for 4 weeks, then Gp2 was injected with a single dose of Cis (7mg/kg B.Wt). Gp3, Gp4, and Gp5 were injected with Cis as in Gp2, then administered with Kpf (50mg/Kg B.Wt), Bs (50mg/Kg B.Wt) or Kpf /Bs as in Gp3, Gp4,  and Gp5, respectively. Blood samples were collected in heparinized and non-heparinized tubes for hematological and lipid profile investigations. The results showed that Cis treatment led to a significant decrease in the cellular compartments of blood and increased the mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Cis treatment also caused an increase in the total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C), atherogenic index (Risk 1), lipoprotein (a), and decrease the high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C). The treatment with a combination of Kpf/Bs after Cis ameliorated the above-mentioned hematological and lipid profile alterations.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2024.334650

Keywords

Chemotherapeutic agents, Cisplatin, hematological parameters, kaempferol, β-sitosterol, Lipid profile, Alterations

Authors

First Name

Islam

Last Name

Elebshany

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Hala

Last Name

Abdel-Azeem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Zainab

Last Name

Attia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

zainab.attia@science.tanta.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Shahen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt

Email

mshahen@science.tanta.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46957

Issue Date

2024-03-01

Receive Date

2023-10-20

Publish Date

2024-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_334650.html

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https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=334650

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334,650

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Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The combinatorial treatment with Kaempferol and β-sitosterol attenuates the hematological and lipid profile alterations induced by cisplatin in rats.

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024