Beta
326117

Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Coffee Arabica: Larvicidal and Biochemical Study

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a major problem in transmitting dangerous diseases to humans, including dengue fever. Therefore, this study aimed to synthesize copper nanoparticles from Coffee arabica and use them in the control of this dangerous insect. To confirm and characterize the formation of copper nanoparticles ultraviolet spectrophotometer, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction methods were used. To study the toxicity of copper nanoparticles on some biochemical parameters in the body of the insect, the amount of glucose, total protein, and metabolic enzymes such as aspartate transferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were analyzed. The results indicated that the highest mortality rate in Aedes aegypti larva was 96.3 % at a concentration of 100 ppm, and LC50 and LC90 were 5.7 and 36. 5%, respectively. It also showed that the lowest rate of emergence of pupae is 3.75 % at a concentration of 100 ppm, and the lowest rate of emergence of an adult insect is 2.5 % at a concentration of 50 ppm. Biochemical analyses indicate a significant decrease in the amount of total protein, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase enzyme, but a significant increase in the amount of glucose and aspartate transferase enzyme was observed. Based on the obtained results, copper nanoparticles are considered a strong and promising candidate for controlling Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and inhibiting their developmental stages.

DOI

10.21608/jbaar.2023.326117

Keywords

Aedes aegypti, Copper nanoparticles, Coffee arabica, larvicidal, biochemical study

Authors

First Name

Yousef

Last Name

Abdulwahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia./Department of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahyar

Last Name

Ahmad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Email

ahyarahmad@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Isra

Last Name

Wahid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Paulina

Last Name

Taba

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

44938

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-15

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

199

Page End

211

Print ISSN

2356-9174

Online ISSN

2356-9182

Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/article_326117.html

Detail API

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326117

Order

326,117

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,272

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research

Publication Link

https://jbaar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles Using Coffee Arabica: Larvicidal and Biochemical Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024